Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9038300›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1997

Interleukin-12 modulates the protective immune response in SCID mice infected with Histoplasma capsulatum.

P Zhou, M C Sieve, R P Tewari, R A Seder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hepatic Histoplasmosis: An Update.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Fungal infections in primary immunodeficiencies.European journal of pediatrics · 2007
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interleukin-12 in infectious diseases.Clinical microbiology reviews · 1997
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P ZhouLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
M C Sieve
R P Tewari
R A Seder
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

NATURAL AND IMMUNE CYTOTOXICITY TO HISTOPLASMAR01AI022283 · NIAID · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI TEWARI, RAM P · 1986 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI22283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Histoplasma capsulatum results in a subclinical infection in immunocompetent hosts due to an effective cellular immune response. By contrast, immunodeficient individuals can have a severe disseminated and potentially fatal disease. In a previous study, it was demonstrated that normal mice infected intravenously with H. capsulatum and treated with interleukin-12 (IL-12) at the time of infection were protected from a fatal outcome. In this study, we examined the immunomodulatory effects of IL-12 on disseminated histoplasmosis in immunodeficient SCID mice. SCID mice infected with H. capsulatum and treated with IL-12 showed an increase in survival and a reduction in the colony counts of H. capsulatum in internal organs at 14 days after infection. The protective effect of IL-12 was abrogated if animals were also treated with a neutralizing antibody to gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). IL-12 treatment also resulted in an increase in mRNA expression and protein production for IFN-gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitric oxide from spleen cells. When IL-12 was combined with amphotericin B (AmB) treatment, there was a significant increase in survival compared with either modality alone. Moreover, combined treatment resulted in an increase in both IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production, as well as in a substantial reduction in H. capsulatum burden at 35 and 90 days postinfection. This study demonstrates that IL-12 modulates the protective immune response to histoplasmosis in SCID mice and also suggests that IL-12 in combination with AmB may be useful as a treatment for H. capsulatum in immunodeficient hosts.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsCytokinesFemaleHistoplasmosisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MiceMice, SCIDRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmphotericin BCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12RNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID9038300
PMCPMC175072
OpenAlexW2108594345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.