Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9034841›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie1997

Reattachment to a substrate prevents apoptosis of human retinal pigment epithelium.

T H Tezel, L V Del Priore

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Development of Stem Cell Therapies for Retinal Degeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  12. EMT and EndMT: Emerging Roles in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T H TezelDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
L V Del Priore
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
TRANSPLANTATION OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUMR01EY010311 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DELPRIORE, LUCIAN · 1994 to 2000
$252k
NEI NIH HHS EY 02687NEI NIH HHS EY 10311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial cells generally fail to survive in suspension. Harvesting human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) for transplantation may separate the cells from their extracellular matrix and induce apoptosis. We investigated whether reattachment of RPE to a substrate will prevent apoptosis.

methodsSecond-passage human RPE cells were plated onto tissue culture plastic precoated with extracellular matrix, fibronectin or laminin, uncoated tissue culture plastic, untreated plastic and untreated plastic coated with 4% agarose. Reattachment rates were determined for each substrate 24 h after plating. The TUNEL technique was used to determine apoptosis rates in attached cells, unattached cells and the entire cell population.

resultsAttachment rates were as follows: ECM-coated tissue culture plastic-->fibronectin-coated tissue culture plastic-->laminin-coated tissue culture plastic-->uncoated tissue culture plastic-->untreated plastic-->agarose-coated untreated plastic. Apoptosis rates for the entire cell population increased as the RPE cell attachment rate decreased. The proportion of apoptotic cells in the entire population was inversely related to the percent attached cells (r = -0.95).

conclusionReattachment of harvested RPE to a substrate decreased the rate of RPE apoptosis in vitro. RPE cells which are removed from their substrate prior to transplantation must reattach rapidly to a substrate to prevent apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCell SurvivalExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKeratinsLamininPigment Epithelium of EyeSepharoseFibronectinsKeratinsLamininSepharose

Identifiers

PMID9034841
OpenAlexW2048107972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.