Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9032283›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1997

Retinoic acid blocks adipogenesis by inhibiting C/EBPbeta-mediated transcription.

E J Schwarz, M J Reginato, D Shao, S L Krakow, M A Lazar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 302 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Megalin: from structure to function.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
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  14. Article
  15. Vitamin A injection at birth improves muscle growth in lambs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Overexpression of goatArchives animal breeding · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E J SchwarzDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
M J Reginato
D Shao
S L Krakow
M A Lazar
Pediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN EARLY KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTP01DK049210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STOFFERS, DORIS A · 1995 to 2016
$26.9M
Nuclear Receptors in Metabolic TissuesR01DK049780 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAZAR, MITCHELL A. · 1995 to 2025
$10.8M
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM--NIGMSF31GM015677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REGINATO, MAURICIO J · 1992 to 1996
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK49210NIDDK NIH HHS DK49780NIGMS NIH HHS 5F31 GM15677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte differentiation is thought to involve sequential induction of the transcription factors C/EBPbeta, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), and C/EBPalpha. C/EBPalpha expression is both necessary and sufficient for adipocyte differentiation. Here we report that ectopic expression of either C/EBPalpha or C/EBPbeta induces PPARgamma expression and adipogenesis and that retinoic acid (RA) completely inhibits adipogenesis by either form of C/EBP. In studies of normal preadipocytes, RA does not prevent C/EBPbeta induction but blocks induction of PPARgamma, C/EBPalpha, and adipogenesis. In transient transfection studies, liganded RA receptor (RAR) specifically blocks transcriptional activation by either C/EBPalpha or C/EBPbeta. These results strongly suggest that C/EBPalpha substitutes for C/EBPbeta to induce adipocyte differentiation and that liganded RAR inhibits adipogenesis by blocking C/EBPbeta-mediated induction of downstream genes.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationLigandsMiceNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsLigandsNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription FactorsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID9032283
PMCPMC231881
OpenAlexW2133067519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.