Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9011575›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation1997

Polymerized hemoglobin restores cardiovascular and kidney function in endotoxin-induced shock in the rat.

M T Heneka, P A Löschmann, H Osswald

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Doping with artificial oxygen carriers: an update.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2004
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Nitric oxide and septic shock. From bench to bedside.The Western journal of medicine · 1998
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M T HenekaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
P A Löschmann
H Osswald
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis and its complications, hypotension, shock, and multiorgan failure continue to represent a significant cause of mortality among hospitalized patients, affecting approximately 200,000 patients per year in the US and 100,000 in Europe (Dal Nogare, A.R. 1991. Am. J. Med. Sci. 302:50-65.). Incidence rates appear to be increasing, probably due to an increase in the population with risk factors such as diabetes or invasive procedures. Activation of cytokines by endotoxins and subsequent formation of nitric oxide is of central pathogeneic importance in sepsis. In this study we show that polymerized bovine hemoglobin (Biopure 2) restores both cardiovascular and renal functions in an endotoxin-induced shock model in rats. These effects are compared to those of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine, and hydroxyethyl starch, the latter currently in clinical use for intravenous volume replacement. Our results clearly indicate that polymerized hemoglobin but not nitric oxide synthase inhibition or volume replacement normalize cardiovascular and kidney function in acute septic shock. This new therapeutic approach is readily applicable to controlled clinical trials because polymerized hemoglobin has been tested in humans and is therefore available for such studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaCattleEnzyme InhibitorsGlomerular Filtration RateHeart RateHematocritHemoglobinsHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesKidneyLipopolysaccharidesMaleNitric OxideNitroargininePlasma SubstitutesEnzyme InhibitorsHemoglobinsHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesLipopolysaccharidesNitric OxideNitroargininePlasma SubstitutesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID9011575
PMCPMC507766
OpenAlexW2069661887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.