Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9009325›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1997

Oral immunization with PspA elicits protective humoral immunity against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.

M Yamamoto, L S McDaniel, K Kawabata, D E Briles, R J Jackson, J R McGhee, H Kiyono

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Development ofVaccines · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cholera toxin: a paradigm of a multifunctional protein.The Indian journal of medical research · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M YamamotoDepartment of Oral Biology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-2170, USA.
L S McDaniel
K Kawabata
D E Briles
R J Jackson
J R McGhee
H Kiyono
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS FOR MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR01AI018958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FUJIHASHI, KOHTARO · 1985 to 2005
$1.6M
ENTERIC PATHOGENS - MUCOSAL RESEARCH UNIT-266965299N01AI065299 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALT PR · 1996 to 2003
$1.0M
RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS RESEARCH UNIT-266965298N01AI065298 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 1996 to 2003
$0k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 18958NIAID NIH HHS AI 65299NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI 65298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major respiratory mucosal pathogen affecting infants and children. Although a polysaccharide-based vaccine has been useful in adult populations, it does not elicit protective immunity in infants and young children. Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is a highly immunogenic surface protein produced by all strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Previous studies have shown that systemic immunization of mice with PspA can elicit protective immunity against fatal pneumococcal infection. In this study, we demonstrated that oral immunization with PspA could elicit protective immune responses against pneumococcal infection. When mice were orally immunized with PspA alone, low levels of PspA-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses were induced in serum; none was induced in secretion. On the other hand, when PspA was given orally with the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin (CT), significant levels of IgG and IgA anti-PspA responses were induced in serum. The major IgG subclass was IgG1, followed by IgG2b, a profile of antibody response supported by Th2-type cells. In addition, all mice orally immunized with PspA and CT were protected from the lethal challenge with capsular serotype 3 S. pneumoniae A66. These results suggested that an oral PspA vaccine may be a useful means of preventing pneumococcal disease.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCholera ToxinEpitopesImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPneumococcal InfectionsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCholera ToxinEpitopesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin Gpneumococcal surface protein A

Identifiers

PMID9009325
PMCPMC176108
OpenAlexW1944120618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.