Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9009122›Full record

Trial reportDigestive diseases and sciences1997

Gastric PCO2 tonometry is independent of carbonic anhydrase inhibition.

J J Kolkman, A B Groeneveld, S G Meuwissen

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive diseases and sciences, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J J KolkmanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Medical Intensive Care Unit, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A B Groeneveld
S G Meuwissen
University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tonometric measurement of an elevated intragastric Pco2 and a decreased calculated gastric intramucosal pH can be used to detect gastric mucosal ischemia, provided that intraluminal production of CO2 through acid buffering by bicarbonate is avoided by adequate acid secretion suppression. If the diffusion rate is known, steady state Pco2 can be calculated when measurement intervals are used that are shorter than needed for complete equilibration. The CO2 diffusion might be influenced by the choice of acid-suppressive drugs, since some of them inhibit gastric carbonic anhydrase (CA) and CA facilitates diffusion of CO2/bicarbonate over the gastrointestinal mucosa. We therefore performed gastric Pco2 tonometry, using acid-suppressive regimens with and without CA inhibition. The diffusion rate of CO2 in a gastric tonometer was studied in healthy volunteers, following intravenously administered ranitidine (group I, N = 8) or ranitidine plus pirenzepine (group II, N = 12), a muscarinic antagonist with CA inhibiting capacities. Measurement intervals were 10, 20, 30 and 60 min. Neither the diffusion rate of CO2 (k = 0.13 +/- 0.02/min in group I and 0.11 +/- 0.02/min in group II), nor the steady-state Pco2 (38 +/- 3 mm Hg in group I and 40 +/- 4 mm Hg in group II), nor the gastric-blood differences in Pco2 and pH differed between groups. These results indicate that diffusion of CO2 into the tonometer balloon is independent of CA and thus of the type of gastric acid secretion inhibition.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Ulcer AgentsCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesGastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationGastric MucosaHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationManometryMuscarinic AntagonistsPirenzepineRanitidineAnti-Ulcer AgentsCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesMuscarinic AntagonistsPirenzepineRanitidine

Identifiers

PMID9009122
OpenAlexW2395617543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.