Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9006349›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1997

Acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit isoforms are differentially expressed in thymuses from myasthenic patients.

F Andreetta, F Baggi, C Antozzi, E Torchiana, P Bernasconi, O Simoncini, F Cornelio, R Mantegazza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

F AndreettaDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, National Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
F Baggi
C Antozzi
E Torchiana
P Bernasconi
O Simoncini
F Cornelio
R Mantegazza
The Neurological Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central role of the thymus in autosensitization to the acetylcholine receptor has been proposed to explain the immunopathogenetic processes in myasthenia gravis (MG). Two isoforms of the alpha-subunit of the acetylcholine receptor are known; they differ by a 25-amino-acid insertion coded by the P3A exon. We investigated the expression of the P3A exon by RNA polymerase chain reaction in fetal and adult human myoblasts and TE671 cells; both isoforms were expressed. Muscle biopsies from patients with MG, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and polymyositis were also studied and it was again found that both isoforms were expressed, indicating that the P3A exon is not associated with autoimmune, degenerative, and inflammatory muscle diseases. When P3A expression was studied in thymus samples from normal subjects and from thymectomized MG patients, the P3A+ subunit was absent in 75% of patients with involuted thymus and in all patients with thymomas but was present in normal thymuses and in patients with hyperplasia. Differential expression of the alpha-subunit isoforms of the acetylcholine receptor within the thymus may play a role in the immune pathogenesis of MG.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdultCell LineFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesMyasthenia GravisPolymyositisReceptors, NicotinicThymus GlandAcetylcholineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID9006349
PMCPMC1858538
OpenAlexW11339198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.