Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9001251›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1997

Cleavage of membrane-associated pref-1 generates a soluble inhibitor of adipocyte differentiation.

C M Smas, L Chen, H S Sul

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The influence of fetal sex on antenatal maternal glucose and insulin dynamics.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. ImprintedeLife · 2023
    Article
  6. Targeting adipocyte-immune cell crosstalk to control breast cancer progression.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The pituitary tumour-transforming gene 1/delta-like homologue 1 pathway plays a key role in liver fibrogenesis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  9. Emerging Roles of DLK1 in the Stem Cell Niche and Cancer Stemness.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. TRIM28 Regulates Dlk1 Expression in Adipogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Transcriptional profiling at theScience advances · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M SmasDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
L Chen
H S Sul
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS DK49620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pref-1 is an epidermal growth factor-like repeat protein present on the surface of preadipocytes that functions in the maintenance of the preadipose state. pref-1 expression is completely abolished during 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. Bypassing this downregulation by constitutive expression of full-length transmembrane pref-1 in preadipocytes drastically inhibits differentiation. For the first time, we show processing of cell-associated pref-1 to generate both a soluble pref-1 protein of approximately 50 kDa that corresponds to the ectodomain and also smaller products of 24 to 25 kDa and 31 kDa. Furthermore, while all four of the alternately spliced forms of pref-1 produce cell-associated protein, only the two largest of the four alternately spliced isoforms undergo cleavage in the juxtamembrane region to release the soluble 50-kDa ectodomain. We demonstrate that addition of Escherichia coli-expressed pref-1 ectodomain to 3T3-L1 preadipocytes blocks differentiation, thus overriding the adipogenic actions of dexamethasone and methylisobutylxanthine. The inhibitory effects of the pref-1 ectodomain are blocked by preincubation of the protein with pref-1 antibody. That the ectodomain alone is sufficient for inhibition demonstrates that transmembrane pref-1 can be processed to generate an inhibitory soluble form, thereby greatly extending its range of action. Furthermore, we present evidence that alternate splicing is the mechanism that governs the production of transmembrane versus soluble pref-1, thereby determining the mode of action, juxtacrine or paracrine, of the pref-1 protein.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAdipocytesAlternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell MembraneCOS CellsDNA, ComplementaryEscherichia coliGene ExpressionIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataCalcium-Binding ProteinsDlk1 protein, mouseDNA, ComplementaryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9001251
PMCPMC231823
OpenAlexW2140803065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.