Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8995849›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1996

Morbidity and prescribing patterns for the middle-aged population of Scotland.

F G Whitelaw, S L Nevin, R J Taylor, A H Watt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F G WhitelawDepartment of General Practice, University of Aberdeen.
S L Nevin
R J Taylor
A H Watt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs part of a large national survey of morbidity recording on general practice computers, morbidity and prescribing data were collected from three separate sources for more than 10,000 patients aged 45-64 years, randomly selected from 41 Scottish general practices.

aimTo amalgamate the three sources of data to provide estimates of prevalence rates for a range of common chronic diagnoses, and of medication rates for associated repeat prescription drugs.

methodForty-one Scottish general practices were selected on a geographic basis in relation to the national population distribution. Within each practice, 250 patients aged 45-64 years were selected at random. Data relating to 19 diagnoses and 40 repeat prescription drugs were extracted from the computer records of these patients and compared with information held on patients' paper records and supplied by patients in response to a postal questionnaire. After assessing the completeness and accuracy of computer-held information, the three sources of data were amalgamated according to agreed protocols.

resultsLifetime prevalence rates are presented for each diagnosis, broken down by sex and age group. Differences in rates between the sexes, and with change in age, were in the expected direction for all diagnoses, and were matched by corresponding differences in entitlements to repeat prescription drugs. Comparison of these lifetime rates with published prevalence rates indicates a latent pool of morbidity within the community, which ranges from 1.0 to 10.0 times the annual prevalence rate for different conditions.

conclusionThe amalgamated data provide an estimate of lifetime prevalence rates for the range of conditions examined. They complement conventional morbidity statistics and have potential value in allowing the underlying management costs of specific chronic conditions to be evaluated.

Indexed as

PrevalenceChronic DiseaseDrug PrescriptionsDrug TherapyFamily PracticeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Scotland

Identifiers

PMID8995849
PMCPMC1239859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.