Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8995702›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1997

Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus fusion by a monoclonal antibody to a coreceptor (CXCR4) is both cell type and virus strain dependent.

A McKnight, D Wilkinson, G Simmons, S Talbot, L Picard, M Ahuja, M Marsh, J A Hoxie, P R Clapham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. CXCR4 nanobodies (VHH-based single variable domains) potently inhibit chemotaxis and HIV-1 replication and mobilize stem cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
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  16. Immunoimaging of CXCR4 expression in brain tumor xenografts using SPECT/CT.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2009
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Variation of macrophage tropism among HIV-1 R5 envelopes in brain and other tissues.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2007
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A McKnightVirology Laboratory, Chester Beatty Laboratories, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
D Wilkinson
G Simmons
S Talbot
L Picard
M Ahuja
M Marsh
J A Hoxie
P R Clapham
Institute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXCR4 (also termed fusin, LESTR, or HUMSTR) is a member of the G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor family with seven membrane-spanning domains. CXCR4 acts as a coreceptor for syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains, conferring entry into CD4+ cells. We show here that a novel mouse monoclonal antibody (12G5) that recognizes CXCR4 blocked cell-to-cell fusion and cell free-virus infection of CXCR4+ CD4+ RD rhabdomyosarcoma cells by seven HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains that had various cell tropisms for different CD4+ human cell types. Yet the majority of the members of the same virus panel resisted 12G5 inhibition on T-cell lines. When inhibition was observed on these cell types, it was both cell type and virus strain dependent. In at least one situation, 12G5 failed to block LAI infection of cells expressing CXCR4 as the only available coreceptor. Our observations suggest that CXCR4 could be processed or presented differently depending on the cell type, allowing some strains to evade 12G5 inhibition. Alternatively, since several of the viruses could infect certain CXCR4- CD4+ cell lines, it is conceivable that alternative coreceptors are active, enabling individual HIV strains to choose between compatible coreceptors during entry into cells. Moreover, the strain dependency of 12G5 inhibition implies that the interaction of different HIVs with CXCR4 varies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCD4 AntigensCell LineHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceOrgan SpecificityReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, HIVVirus ReplicationAntibodies, MonoclonalCD4 AntigensMembrane ProteinsReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, HIV

Identifiers

PMID8995702
PMCPMC191233
OpenAlexW2114668630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.