Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8995647›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1997

Shared promoter elements between a viral superantigen and the major histocompatibility complex class II-associated invariant chain.

J Arroyo, E Winchester, B S McLellan, B T Huber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J ArroyoImmunology Program, Department of Pathology, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA.
E Winchester
B S McLellan
B T Huber
Tufts University · US

Funding

B LYMPHOCYTES--DIFFERENTIATION AND TRIGGERINGR37AI014910 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HUBER, BRIGITTE T. · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF MLS-1 EXPRESSIONF32AI009197 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI ARROYO, JUAN · 1995 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI09197NIAID NIH HHS R37AI14910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superantigens have the ability to stimulate subsets of T lymphocytes bearing particular T-cell receptor Vbeta chains. The best-known viral superantigen is Mls, a product of the murine mammary tumor virus (MMTV) sag gene. The MMTV superantigen is not displayed by the virus itself; however, after infection of B lymphocytes, the superantigen is expressed. The resulting immune stimulation is essential for viral transmission. We have analyzed the transcriptional elements which control Mls-1 expression. Here we present evidence that a region at the 3' end of Mtv-7 env, Penv2, controls B-cell-specific expression of sag. Penv2 has elements homologous with promoters of immunoglobulin H chain, the invariant chain, and major histocompatibility complex class II, suggesting a coordinate regulation of expression of these various B-cell-specific genes and indicating a possible eukaryotic origin of MMTV sag. We have determined that both an IgH heptamer element and a Y box are essential for Penv2 promoter activity and that tandem octamer motifs in the U3 region of the 3' MMTV long terminal repeat function as enhancers. We propose that Penv2 controls constitutive Mls expression in B lymphocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceGammaretrovirusHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence AnalysisSuperantigensHistocompatibility Antigens Class IISuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID8995647
PMCPMC191178
OpenAlexW1569611801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.