Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8995057›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution1996

The promoter region of the carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase III gene of Squalus acanthias.

J Hong, W L Salo, Y Chen, B G Atkinson, P M Anderson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J HongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Minnesota-Duluth 55812, USA.
W L Salo
Y Chen
B G Atkinson
P M Anderson
University of Minnesota, Duluth · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase III (CPSase III) of Squalus acanthias (spiny dogfish) is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes glutamine-dependent formation of carbamoyl phosphate for urea synthesis. In this paper we report the results of cloning a 10-kb segment of genomic DNA which includes the region flanking the 5' end of the spiny dogfish CPSase III gene. A total of 1,295 base pairs of sequence straddling the start codon was obtained. Primer extension experiments revealed that the transcription start site is the G located 114 residues upstream of the translation start codon ATG. The first exon has 240 base pairs, including the 5' untranslated region, the coding sequence for the signal peptide (38 amino acids), and the four N-terminal amino acids of the mature enzyme. The boundary of the first exon and the first intron of the CPSase III gene is concordant with that of rat and frog (Rana catesbeiana) CPSase I, which have been suggested to have evolved from CPSase III. The putative TATA box sequence, TACAAA, is located at position -31 with an uncommonly found C at the third position. Two C/EBP binding site sequences, ATTCTGCAAG (-405 to -397) and GTGCAGTAAG (-168 to -160), were identified in the promoter region, which suggests that spiny dogfish CPSase III might be subjected to transactivation of transcription by C/EBP-related proteins, as has been reported for rat CPSase I. The preparation and binding of a recombinant RcC/EBP-1 protein (the R. catesbeiana homolog of the mammalian C/EBP alpha) to the two spiny dogfish C/EBP binding sequences are described. Two putative heat-shock binding elements were also identified in the promoter region.

Indexed as

Amphibian ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaPromoter Regions, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)Conserved SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDogfishExonsHeat-Shock ProteinsIntronsMaleMolecular Sequence DataAmphibian ProteinsCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaC-EBP-1 protein, Rana catesbeianaDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8995057
OpenAlexW1998381194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.