Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8990298›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1997

The VirB4 ATPase of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a cytoplasmic membrane protein exposed at the periplasmic surface.

T A Dang, P J Christie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Biological diversity of prokaryotic type IV secretion systems.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2009
    Review
  13. The structural biology of type IV secretion systems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T A DangDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 77030, USA.
P J Christie
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

TRANSLOCATION OF DNA ACROSS THE AGROBACTERIUM ENVELOPER01GM048746 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHRISTIE, PETER J. · 1998 to 2018
$6.9M
TRANSLOCATION OF DNA ACROSS THE AGROBACTERIUM ENVELOPER29GM048746 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHRISTIE, PETER J. · 1993 to 1997
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM48746NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM048746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The VirB4 ATPase of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a putative component of the T-complex transport apparatus, associates with the cytoplasmic membrane independently of other products of the Ti plasmid. VirB4 was resistant to extraction from membranes of wild-type strain A348 or a Ti-plasmidless strain expressing virB4 from an IncP replicon. To evaluate the membrane topology of VirB4, a nested deletion method was used to generate a high frequency of random fusions between virB4 and 'phoA, which encodes a periplasmically active alkaline phosphatase (AP) deleted of its signal sequence. VirB4::PhoA hybrid proteins exhibiting AP activity in Escherichia coli and A. tumefaciens had junction sites that mapped to two regions, between residues 58 and 84 (region 1) and between residues 450 and 514 (region 2). Conversely, VirB4::beta-galactosidase hybrid proteins with junction sites mapping to regions 1 and 2 exhibited low beta-galactosidase activities and hybrid proteins with junction sites elsewhere exhibited high beta-galactosidase activities. Enzymatically active VirB5::PhoA hybrid proteins had junction sites that were distributed throughout the length of the protein. Proteinase K treatment of A. tumefaciens spheroplasts resulted in the disappearance of the 87-kDa VirB4 protein and the concomitant appearance of two immunoreactive species of approximately 35 and approximately 45 kDa. Taken together, our data support a model in which VirB4 is topologically configured as an integral cytoplasmic membrane protein with two periplasmic domains.

Indexed as

Virulence FactorsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAgrobacterium tumefaciensAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsCloning, MolecularEndopeptidase KExodeoxyribonucleasesGene DeletionLac OperonMembrane ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsEndopeptidase Kexodeoxyribonuclease IIIExodeoxyribonucleasesMembrane ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID8990298
PMCPMC178716
OpenAlexW1516724217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.