ReviewThe New England journal of medicine1997
Melatonin in humans.
Review in The New England journal of medicine, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03848533 (Effect of the Administration of Melatonin and Metformin on Glycemic Control, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity Markers in Patients With Prediabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 388 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of the Administration of Melatonin and Metformin on Glycemic Control, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity Markers in Patients With Prediabetes: Pilot Study
Who cites it
388 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,543 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melatonin treatment for neonatal encephalopathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Acute Hepatic Porphyria: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024Pooled it
- The Influence of Ketone Bodies on Circadian Processes Regarding Appetite, Sleep and Hormone Release: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic review of melatonin levels in individuals with complete cervical spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Assessment of Melatonergics in Prevention of Delirium: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Melatonin Application in Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Pooled it
- Adverse Events Associated with Melatonin for the Treatment of Primary or Secondary Sleep Disorders: A Systematic Review.CNS drugs · 2019Pooled it
- Prophylactic use of exogenous melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists to improve sleep and delirium in the intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2019Pooled it
- Conditional Recommendations for Specific Dietary Ingredients as an Approach to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Evidence-Based Decision Aid for Health Care Providers, Participants, and Policy Makers.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2019Guideline
- Melatonin and health: an umbrella review of health outcomes and biological mechanisms of action.BMC medicine · 2018Pooled it
- The Effect of 6 Months of Dietary Counselling on Sleep Outcomes Among Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Journal of sleep research · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Melatonin supplementation for quality of life in older patients with advanced cancer: a randomized controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2025Trial
- A Series of Personalized Melatonin Supplement Interventions for Poor Sleep: Feasibility Randomized Crossover Trial for Personalized N-of-1 Treatment.JMIR formative research · 2025Trial
- Melatonin for prevention of delirium in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a multiarm multistage adaptive randomized controlled clinical trial (DEMEL).Intensive care medicine · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Effects of a violet-excitation light-emitting diode on melatonin secretion and sleepiness: preliminary findings from a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024Trial
- Three months of melatonin treatment reduces insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes-A randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.Journal of pineal research · 2022Trial
328 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.