Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8978115›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1996

A stakeholder analysis of developments at the primary and secondary care interface.

D Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

D EvansInstitute for Health Policy Studies, University of Southampton.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interface between primary and secondary care has become a major focus of health policy debate, but the differing perspectives of stakeholders on recent developments in policy and practice have seldom been researched.

aimTo examine stakeholder perspectives on the extent of developments at the primary and secondary care interface, and the barriers and opportunities for future development.

methodThis qualitative study was based on semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 27 primary and secondary care stakeholders in Southampton and South West Hampshire in 1994. Respondents were asked to identify developments in seven areas: direct access, consultant outreach, shifted services, substituted services, shared care, workload shifts and communication.

resultsKey issues were identified relating to the cultures of primary and secondary care, communication and work-load. Most respondents described an important shift in power from consultants to GPs. Although respondents identified several useful developments at the interface, including improvements in communication and increased direct access facilities, there were relatively few reports of shifts in resources and services to primary care. Respondents identified important continuing barriers to change, including the attitudes of consultants and the individualistic culture of GPs.

conclusionPolicies to "shift the balance' and to further "a primary care-led NHS (National Health Service)' need to address the cultural and political factors which respondents identified as barriers to primary care development.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformAttitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticeHospital-Physician RelationsHumansState MedicineUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID8978115
PMCPMC1239823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.