Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8976168›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1996

The Ly-49D receptor activates murine natural killer cells.

L H Mason, S K Anderson, W M Yokoyama, H R Smith, R Winkler-Pickett, J R Ortaldo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The changing role of natural killer cells in cancer metastasis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. NK Cell Responses Redefine Immunological Memory.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L H MasonLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute-FCRDC, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.
S K Anderson
W M Yokoyama
H R Smith
R Winkler-Pickett
J R Ortaldo
National Cancer Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins encoded by members of the Ly-49 gene family are predominantly expressed on murine natural killer (NK) cells. Several members of this gene family have been demonstrated to inhibit NK cell lysis upon recognizing their class I ligands on target cells. In this report, we present data supporting that not all Ly-49 proteins inhibit NK cell function. Our laboratory has generated and characterized a monoclonal antibody (mAb) (12A8) that can be used to recognize the Ly-49D subset of murine NK cells. Transfection of Cos-7 cells with known members of the Ly-49 gene family revealed that 12A8 recognizes Ly-49D, but also cross-reacts with the Ly-49A protein on B6 NK cells. In addition, 12A8 demonstrates reactivity by both immuno-precipitation and two-color flow cytometry analysis with an NK cell subset that is distinct from those expressing Ly-49A, C, or G2. An Ly-49D+ subset of NK cells that did not express Ly-49A, C, and G2 was isolated and examined for their functional capabilities. Tumor targets and concanovalin A (ConA) lymphoblasts from a variety of H2 haplotypes were examined for their susceptibility to lysis by Ly-49D+ NK cells. None of the major histocompatibility complex class I-bearing targets inhibited lysis of Ly-49D+ NK cells. More importantly, we demonstrate that the addition of mAb 12A8 to Ly-49D+ NK cells can augment lysis of Fc gamma R+ target cells in a reverse antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity-type assay and induces apoptosis in Ly-49D+ NK cells. Furthermore, the cytoplasmic domain of Ly-49D does not contain the V/Ix-YxxL immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif found in Ly-49A, C, or G2 that has been characterized in the human p58 killer inhibitory receptors. Therefore, Ly-49D is the first member of the Ly-49 family characterized as transmitting positive signals to NK cells, rather than inhibiting NK cell function.

Indexed as

Antigens, LyLymphocyte ActivationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalApoptosisConsensus SequenceCOS CellsFlow CytometryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLectins, C-TypeMiceMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, LyHistocompatibility Antigens Class ILectins, C-TypeReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-LikeRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8976168
PMCPMC2196364
OpenAlexW2159530014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.