Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8970982›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

The HNF1/HNF4-dependent We2 element of woodchuck hepatitis virus controls viral replication and can activate the N-myc2 promoter.

G Fourel, F Ringeisen, M Flajolet, F Tronche, M Pontoglio, P Tiollais, M A Buendia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G FourelUnité de Recombinaison et Expression Génétique, INSERM U163, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
F Ringeisen
M Flajolet
F Tronche
M Pontoglio
P Tiollais
M A Buendia
Inserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional activation of myc family proto-oncogenes through the insertion of viral sequences is the predominant mechanism by which woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) induces liver tumors in chronically infected animals. The main target is N-myc2, a functional retroposon of the N-myc gene, but c-myc and N-myc are also marginally involved. Here we identify a major, liver-specific regulatory element in the WHV genome (We2) which efficiently activates the N-myc2 promoter in cultured hepatoma cells. In the context of the episomal viral genome, We2 governs the production of pregenomic RNA and thus plays a central role in the control of viral replication. We2 activity is primarily controlled by the liver-enriched HNF1 and HNF4 transcription factors, although NF1 and Oct proteins were also shown to bind in a central region. The expression of HNF1 and HNF4 appears to be maintained in woodchuck tumors. Thus, We2 is a prime candidate for controlling myc gene cis activation during WHV-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRetroelementsTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBinding SitesDNA, ViralHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Virus, WoodchuckHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-betaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF1A protein, humanHNF1B protein, humanMLX protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRetroelementsRNATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8970982
PMCPMC190950
OpenAlexW2113180849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.