Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8962093›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

The Gfi-1 protooncoprotein represses Bax expression and inhibits T-cell death.

H L Grimes, C B Gilks, T O Chan, S Porter, P N Tsichlis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Transcription factors and target genes of pre-TCR signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H L GrimesFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
C B Gilks
T O Chan
S Porter
P N Tsichlis
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
PROGRESSION OF T CELL LYMPHOMA LINE TO IL-2 INDEPENDENCER01CA056110 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TSICHLIS, PHILIP N · 1992 to 2001
$696k
THE ROLE OF GFI-1 IN IL-2 SIGNALLING AND ONCOGENESISF32CA059302 · NCI · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI GRIMES, H LEIGHTON · 1993 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS CA06927NCI NIH HHS CA56110NCI NIH HHS CA59302NCI NIH HHS F32 CA059302NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gfi-1 protooncogene encodes a nuclear zinc-finger protein that carries a novel repressor domain, SNAG, and functions as a position- and orientation-independent active transcriptional repressor. The Gfi-1 repressor allows interleukin 2 (IL-2)-dependent T cells to escape G1 arrest induced by IL-2 withdrawal in culture and collaborates with c-myc and pim-1 for the induction of retrovirus-induced lymphomas in animals. Here we show that overexpression of Gfi-1 also inhibits cell death induced by cultivation of IL-2-dependent T-cell lines in IL-2-deficient media. Similarly, induction of Gfi-1 in primary thymocytes from mice carrying a metal-inducible Gfi-1 transgene inhibits cell death induced by cultivation in vitro. The protein and mRNA levels of the proapoptotic regulator Bax are down-regulated by Gfi-1 in both immortalized T-cell lines and primary transgenic thymocytes. The repression is direct and depends on several Gfi-1-binding sites in the p53-inducible Bax promoter. In addition to Bax, Gfi-1 also represses Bak, another apoptosis-promoting member of the Bcl-2 gene family. Therefore, Gfi-1 may inhibit apoptosis by means of its repression of multiple proapoptotic regulators. The antiapoptotic properties of Gfi-1 provide a potential explanation for its strong collaboration with c-myc during oncogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription FactorsAnimalsApoptosisBase Sequencebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataProto-Oncogene ProteinsT-LymphocytesBAX protein, humanBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsGFI1 protein, humanGfi1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8962093
PMCPMC26174
OpenAlexW1970147341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.