ArticleThe American journal of pathology1996
Vascular endothelial growth factor regulates angiogenesis and vascular permeability in Kaposi's sarcoma.
Article in The American journal of pathology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phase II trial of imatinib in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma: AIDS Malignancy Consortium Protocol 042.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014Trial
- KSHV-infected endothelial cells expand and up-regulate angiogenic pathways and CXCR4 in patient-derived Kaposi sarcoma models.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- Spatial Profiling Shows That Lymphatic Endothelial Cells Form the Core of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS).Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2026Article
- Mapping herpesvirus-driven impacts on the cellular milieu and transcriptional profile of Kaposi sarcoma in patient-derived mouse models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- The complete Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus genome induces early-onset, metastatic angiosarcoma in transgenic mice.Cell host & microbe · 2024Article
- Paraneoplastic Syndrome After Kidney Transplantation: Frequency, Risk Factors, Differences to Paraneoplastic Occurrence of Glomerulonephritis in the Native Kidney, and Implications on Long-Term Kidney Graft Function.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024Review
- Soluble biomarkers of HIV-1-related systemic immune activation are associated with high plasma levels of growth factors implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma in adults.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Kaposi's Sarcoma Lesion Progression in BKV-Tat Transgenic Mice Is Increased by Inflammatory Cytokines and Blocked by Treatment with Anti-Tat Antibodies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Case Report: Successful Treatment of Kaposi's Sarcoma With Anlotinib in an HIV-Negative Patient After the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Accessory Tragus.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Angiocrine Regulation of Epithelial Barrier Integrity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Review
- Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase (IRAK) Signaling in Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Induced Primary Effusion Lymphoma.Journal of virology · 2020Article
- Article
- Cell Type-Specific Interferon-γ-mediated Antagonism of KSHV Lytic Replication.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Modulation of Angiogenic Processes by the Human Gammaherpesviruses, Epstein-Barr Virus and Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Review
- Role of Pattern Recognition Receptors in KSHV Infection.Cancers · 2018Review
- Endothelial cell malignancies: new insights from the laboratory and clinic.NPJ precision oncology · 2017Article
- KSHV-Mediated Angiogenesis in Tumor Progression.Viruses · 2016Review
- Article
- Review
- Rho/MRTF-A-Induced Integrin Expression Regulates Angiogenesis in Differentiated Multipotent Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Stem cells international · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Abundant vasculature with increased permeability is a prominent histological feature of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a multifocal, cytokine-regulated tumor. Here we report on the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in AIDS-KS angiogenesis and vascular permeability. We demonstrate that different cytokines, which were previously shown to be active in KS development, modulate VEGF expression in KS spindle cells and cooperate with VEGF on the functional level. Northern blot analysis as well as studies on single cells using in situ hybridization revealed that VEGF expression in cultivated AIDS-KS spindle cells is up-regulated by platelet-derived growth factor-B and interleukin-1 beta. Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis of cell culture supernatants demonstrated that the VEGF protein is secreted by stimulated AIDS-KS spindle cells in sufficiently high amounts to activate proliferation of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Basic fibroblast growth factor did not increase VEGF expression but acted synergistically with VEGF in the induction of angiogenic KS-like lesions in a mouse model in vivo. Angiogenesis and cellularity of KS-like lesions were clearly increased when both factors were injected simultaneously into the flanks of mice, compared with separate injection of each factor. A comparable angiogenic reaction as obtained by simultaneous injection of basic fibroblast growth factor and VEGF was observed when cell culture supernatants of AIDS-KS spindle cells were used for these experiments. Finally, analysis of primary human AIDS-KS lesions revealed that high amounts of VEGF mRNA and protein were present in KS spindle cells in vivo. These data provide evidence that VEGF, in concert with platelet-derived growth factor-B, interleukin-1 beta, and basic fibroblast growth factor, is a key mediator of angiogenesis and vascular permeability in KS lesions in vivo.
Indexed as
Identifiers
8952523PMC1865351W135187131What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.