Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8949656›Full record

ArticleGut1996

Inhibition of acetylcholine induced intestinal motility by interleukin 1 beta in the rat.

A C Aubé, H M Blottière, C Scarpignato, C Cherbut, C Rozé, J P Galmiche

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cholinergic Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Neoplasia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Major Depressive Disorder and Gut Microbiota: Role of Physical Exercise.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. A short review on the features of the non-obese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat intestine.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Review
  7. TFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Rhythmic changes in colonic motility are regulated by period genes.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effects of leptin on cat intestinal motility.The Journal of physiology · 2003
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A C AubéCentre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine de Nantes, Equipe INSERM Biologie de la Motricité Digestive, Nantes, France.
H M Blottière
C Scarpignato
C Cherbut
C Rozé
J P Galmiche
Inserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe fact that raised interleukin 1 beta (IL 1 beta) concentrations have been found in the colonic mucosa of rats with experimentally induced colitis and of patients with inflammatory bowel disease indicates that this cytokine may participate in the disturbed intestinal motility seen during inflammatory bowel disease. This study investigated whether IL 1 beta could change the contractility of (a) a longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparation from rat jejunum, ileum, and colon and (b) isolated jejunal smooth muscle cells.

methodsIsometric mechanical activity of intestinal segments was recorded using a force transducer. Moreover, smooth muscle cell length was measured by image analysis.

resultsAlthough IL 1 beta did not affect jejunal, ileal, and colonic basal contractility, it significantly reduced contractile response to acetylcholine (ACh). This significant inhibition was seen only after 90 or 150 minutes of incubation with IL 1 beta. Pretreatment with cycloheximide blocked IL 1 beta induced inhibition of ACh stimulated jejunal contraction, suggesting that a newly synthesised protein was involved in the effect. NW-nitro-L-arginine (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) did not prevent the inhibition induced by IL 1 beta. Blocking neural transmission with tetrodotoxin abolished the IL 1 beta effect on jejunal contractile activity, whereas IL 1 beta had no effect on isolated and dispersed smooth muscle cells.

conclusionsIL 1 beta inhibits ACh induced intestinal contraction and this inhibitory effect involves protein synthesis but is independent of nitric oxide synthesis. This effect does not involve a myogenic mechanism but is mediated through the myenteric plexus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCholinergic AntagonistsCulture TechniquesCycloheximideGastrointestinal MotilityInterleukin-1IntestinesMaleMuscle ContractionNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroarginineRatsRats, WistarCholinergic AntagonistsCycloheximideInterleukin-1Nitric Oxide SynthaseNitroarginine

Identifiers

PMID8949656
PMCPMC1383358
OpenAlexW2047907027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.