Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8945536›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Lung phagocyte bactericidal function in strains of mice resistant and susceptible to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

C Morissette, C Francoeur, C Darmond-Zwaig, F Gervais

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Control ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  3. Macrophage FABP4 is required for neutrophil recruitment and bacterial clearance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  4. The impact of host genetic background in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory infections.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
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  15. Role of the Fas pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C MorissetteMcGill Centre for the Study of Host Resistance, Montreal General Hospital Research Institute, Québec, Canada.
C Francoeur
C Darmond-Zwaig
F Gervais
Montreal General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The host response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection varies among inbred mouse strains. Mice of the BALB/c strain are resistant to P. aeruginosa lung infection, whereas mice of the DBA/2 strain are susceptible. This phenotypic variation correlates with a difference in the magnitude of the inflammatory response induced early following infection. In order to determine whether the ability of lung phagocytic cells to kill P. aeruginosa plays a role in the host response to the infection, we measured the in vitro bactericidal activity of resident and inflammatory alveolar and interstitial macrophages, using a temperature-sensitive mutant of P. aeruginosa. Lung macrophages obtained from resistant and susceptible animals displayed similar bactericidal activities, suggesting that the ability of phagocytes to kill P. aeruginosa does not play a crucial role in the outcome of infection. The bactericidal activity of lung phagocytes was also assessed in vivo following endobronchial infection with the temperature-sensitive mutant of P. aeruginosa. Resistant mice showed a rapid influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to the bronchoalveolar space which was shortly followed by an efficient clearance of the bacteria. Susceptible mice had a delay in both the inflammatory response to P. aeruginosa and the initiation of bacterial clearance. Susceptible mice have been shown to have a defect in tumor necrosis factor alpha production when infected intratracheally with P. aeruginosa. Intratracheal instillation of tumor necrosis factor alpha to susceptible mice at the time of infection significantly improved the recruitment of PMNs to the site of infection without affecting the process of bacterial clearance. Overall, these results suggest that both recruitment of a high number of PMNs to the lungs and an efficient activation process of the phagocytes are crucial for the prompt clearance of P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred DBAPhagocytosisPseudomonasSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID8945536
PMCPMC174478
OpenAlexW2107903991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.