Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8943335›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1996

Targeted disruption of the mouse topoisomerase I gene by camptothecin selection.

S G Morham, K D Kluckman, N Voulomanos, O Smithies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Patulin and Xestoquinol are inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Topoisomerase 1 is required for the development and function of thymus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolution of TOP1 and TOP1MT Topoisomerases in Chordata.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Article
  10. Topoisomerases in Immune Cell Development and Function.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Loss-of-function mutations inScience advances · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S G MorhamDepartment of Pathology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7525, USA.
K D Kluckman
N Voulomanos
O Smithies
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND SYNTHESISR01GM020069 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI SMITHIES, OLIVER · 1985 to 2002
$1.1M
GENETIC CONTROL OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND SYNTHESISR37GM020069 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITHIES, OLIVER · 1988 to 1997
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM20069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase I has ubiquitous roles in important cellular functions such as replication, transcription, and recombination. In order to further characterize this enzyme in vivo, we have used gene targeting to inactivate the mouse Top-1 gene. A selection protocol using the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin facilitated isolation of embryonic stem cell clones containing an inactivated allele; isolation of correctly targeted clones was enhanced 75-fold over that achieved by normal selection procedures. The disrupted Top-1 allele is embryonic lethal when homozygous, and development of such embryos fails between the 4- and 16-cell stages. Both sperm and oocytes containing the inactive allele maintain viability through the fertilization point, and thus gene expression of topoisomerase I is not required for gamete viability. These studies demonstrate that topoisomerase I is essential for cell growth and division in vivo. The Top-1 gene was also shown to be linked to the agouti locus.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAllelesAnimalsCamptothecinDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene TargetingMicePregnancyTopoisomerase I InhibitorsTransfectionCamptothecinDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEnzyme InhibitorsTopoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID8943335
PMCPMC231683
OpenAlexW1798491560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.