Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8934576›Full record

ReviewDrug safety1996

The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy.

P A Phillips-Howard, D Wood

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quinine for muscle cramps.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Malaria in the pregnant traveler.Journal of travel medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2011
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Peroxisome proliferator activating receptor (PPAR) in cerebral malaria (CM): a novel target for an additional therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. STATEMENT ON PREGNANCY AND TRAVEL:Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2010
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

P A Phillips-HowardDivision of Control of Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Switzerland.
D Wood
World Health Organization · CHWorld Health Organization - Pakistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative drugs to chloroquine are required to prevent the deleterious effects of malaria in pregnancy. Fear of potential toxicity has limited antimalarial drug use in pregnancy. Animal toxicity studies have documented teratogenicity when antimalarials are administered at high dosages. Excepting the tetracyclines, there is no evidence to suggest that, at standard dosages, any of the antimalarial drugs are teratogenic. Primaquine is not recommended because of the potential risk of haemolytic effects in the fetus. Rates of spontaneous abortion and birth defects were comparable in pregnant women taking mefloquine, compared with chloroquine-proguanil, or pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine prophylaxis, in the first trimester of pregnancy. Standard doses of quinine do not increase the risk of abortion or preterm delivery. Therapeutic mefloquine does not provoke hypoglycaemia. There is no evidence in the literature to support the hypothetical risk of kernicterus in the newborn, following exposure to antimalarial drugs containing sulphonamides or sulphones prior to delivery. Documentation of the safety of doxycycline, halofantrine, and the artemisinin derivatives in the treatment of malaria in pregnant women is currently limited.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimalarialsChloroquineContraindicationsFemaleFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansMalariaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAnti-Infective AgentsAntimalarialsChloroquineFolic Acid Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID8934576
OpenAlexW1985887233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.