Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8926074›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Processing and presentation of an antigen of Mycobacterium avium require access to an acidified compartment with active proteases.

M A Holsti, P M Allen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A HolstiCenter for Immunology and Department of Pathology, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
P M Allen
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

T CELLS AND MACROPHAGES IN MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM INFECTIONSP01AI033348 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI POWDERLY, WILLIAM G. · 1993 to 2002
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 5P01 AI33348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have generated a murine T-cell hybridoma, 1C9, which recognizes an antigen expressed by a virulent clinical isolate of Mycobacterium avium. Both peritoneal exudate macrophages and bone marrow-derived macrophages infected in vitro with M. avium process and present the antigen to the T-cell hybridoma. Gel filtration chromatography of a sonicate of M. avium followed by T-cell Western blotting (immunoblotting) demonstrated that the antigen recognized by hybridoma 1C9 is approximately 50 kDa. In addition, treatment of macrophages with the lysosomotropic agent chloroquine or with inhibitors of acid proteases inhibits processing and presentation of the antigen. These results indicate that the antigen must encounter an acidic compartment with active proteases for processing and presentation to occur. Our results are discussed in the context of our current understanding of how mycobacterial antigens are processed and presented by infected macrophages to T cells.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialEndopeptidasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHybridomasInterleukin-2MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular WeightMycobacterium aviumProtease InhibitorsAntigens, BacterialEndopeptidasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterleukin-2Protease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID8926074
PMCPMC174342
OpenAlexW2122641677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.