Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8917583›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Acetylcholine receptor epsilon-subunit deletion causes muscle weakness and atrophy in juvenile and adult mice.

V Witzemann, H Schwarz, M Koenen, C Berberich, A Villarroel, A Wernig, H R Brenner, B Sakmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Extreme Tolerance of Extraocular Muscles to Diseases and Aging: Why and How?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. AChRs Are Essential for the Targeting of Rapsyn to the Postsynaptic Membrane of NMJs in Living Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Functional differences between neurotransmitter binding sites of muscle acetylcholine receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V WitzemannAbteilung Zellphysiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany.
H Schwarz
M Koenen
C Berberich
A Villarroel
A Wernig
H R Brenner
B Sakmann
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammalian muscle a postnatal switch in functional properties of neuromuscular transmission occurs when miniature end plate currents become shorter and the conductance and Ca2+ permeability of end plate channels increases. These changes are due to replacement during early neonatal development of the gamma-subunit of the fetal acetylcholine receptor (AChR) by the epsilon-subunit. The long-term functional consequences of this switch for neuromuscular transmission and motor behavior of the animal remained elusive. We report that deletion of the epsilon-subunit gene caused in homozygous mutant mice the persistence of gamma-subunit gene expression in juvenile and adult animals. Neuromuscular transmission in these animals is based on fetal type AChRs present in the end plate at reduced density. Impaired neuromuscular transmission, progressive muscle weakness, and atrophy caused premature death 2 to 3 months after birth. The results demonstrate that postnatal incorporation into the end plate of epsilon-subunit containing AChRs is essential for normal development of skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionMotor ActivityAnimalsAnimals, NewbornChimeraCrosses, GeneticElectric ConductivityFemaleFetusGenomic LibraryHeterozygoteHomozygoteIsometric ContractionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID8917583
PMCPMC24085
OpenAlexW1970036281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.