Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8917513›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

The E5 gene product of rhesus papillomavirus is an activator of endogenous Ras and phosphatidylinositol-3'-kinase in NIH 3T3 cells.

J Ghai, R S Ostrow, J Tolar, R C McGlennen, T D Lemke, D Tobolt, Z Liu, A J Faras

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J GhaiInstitute of Human Genetics, Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
R S Ostrow
J Tolar
R C McGlennen
T D Lemke
D Tobolt
Z Liu
A J Faras
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USAuburn University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS CA 26542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effect of two rhesus papillomavirus 1 (RhPV) oncogenes on cytokine-induced signal transduction pathways leading to the possible activation of Ras protein (p21ras) and phosphatidylinositol kinase. p21ras in both the activated (GTP-bound) and inactivated (GDP-bound) states were quantitated. NIH 3T3 cell lines expressing the RhPV 1 E5 gene or epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA had about a sixfold higher ratio of p21ras-bound GTP to p21ras-bound GDP as compared with parental NIH 3T3 cells or a cell line expressing the RhPV 1 E7 gene under normal culture conditions, yet expressed similar levels of p21ras. Quiescent cells had dramatically reduced levels of activated p21ras, except those containing RhPV 1 E7. Levels were restored by stimulation with epidermal growth factor or platelet-derived growth factor. Both epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor of RhPV 1 E5- and E7-containing cells responded to cytokine stimulation. Endogenous phosphatidylinositol-3'-kinase was up-regulated in NIH 3T3 cells transformed with the E5 genes of RhPV 1 and bovine papillomavirus 1. These results suggest that E5 genes of papillomaviruses play a major role in the regulation of transduction pathways.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticGenes, Viral3T3 CellsAnimalsCattleEnzyme ActivationErbB ReceptorsGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateHumansMacacaMicePapillomaviridaePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ErbB ReceptorsGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateHRAS protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Recombinant ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8917513
PMCPMC24014
OpenAlexW1964801716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.