Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8913621›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1996

Aspartic proteinases: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of a model of the active side.

G Iliadis, B Brzezinski, G Zundel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G IliadisInstitute of Physical Chemistry, University of Munich, Germany.
B Brzezinski
G Zundel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We synthesized and studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy nine monosalts of diamides as models for the active side of aspartic proteinases. One compound, the monosalt of meta-aminobenzoic acid diamide of fumaric acid (m-FUM), shows the same biological activity as pepsin with regard to the splitting of peptide bonds of the Pro-Thi-Glu-Phe-Phe(4-NO2)-Arg-Leu heptapeptide. The monosalt of m-FUM forms with oxindole a complex in which the carboxylic acid group of the monosalt of m-FUM is strongly hydrogen bonded with the O atom of the peptide bond of oxindole. When one water molecule is added to this complex, the strong field of the carboxylate group destabilizes an O-H bond of the water molecule. The distorted water molecule attacks the carbon atom of the peptide group, and the water proton transfers to the peptide N atom. Simultaneously, the C-N bond of the amide group is broken. Hence it is demonstrated that the catalytic mechanism of aspartic acid proteinases is a base catalysis. The results show that for this catalytic mechanism there are sufficient carboxylic and carboxylate groups, as well as a water molecule in the correct arrangement. It was also demonstrated with other monosalts of dicarboxylic acids that well-defined steric conditions of the carboxylic acid and the carboxylate group must be fulfilled to show hydrolytic activity with regard to oxindole molecules.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBinding SitesCatalysisFourier AnalysisHumansHydrolysisModels, BiologicalOligopeptidesPepsin ASpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredWaterAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesOligopeptidesPepsin AWater

Identifiers

PMID8913621
PMCPMC1233770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.