Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8913608›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1996

Electrical manipulation of glycan-phosphatidyl inositol-tethered proteins in planar supported bilayers.

J T Groves, C Wülfing, S G Boxer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Biomimetic silica microspheres in biosensing.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Suppressing Brownian motion of individual biomolecules in solution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J T GrovesDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, California 94305-5080, USA. jtg@leland.stanford.edu
C Wülfing
S G Boxer
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electric fields have been used to manipulate and concentrate glycan-phosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-tethered proteins in planar supported bilayers. Naturally GPI-linked CD48, along with engineered forms of I-Ek and B7-2, in which their transmembrane domains have been genetically replaced with the GPI linkage, were studied. The proteins were labeled with fluorescently tagged antibodies, allowing the electric field-induced behavior to be followed by epifluorescence microscopy. All three protein complexes were observed to migrate toward the cathode with the B7-2 and CD48, each tethered to the membrane by a single GPI linker, moving significantly faster than the I-Ek, which has two GPI linkers. Patterns scratched into the membrane function as barriers to lateral diffusion and were used to isolate the proteins into highly concentrated corrals. All field-induced concentration profiles were completely reversible, indicating that the supported bilayer provides a stable, fluid environment in which GPI-tethered proteins can be manipulated. The ability to electrically control the spatial distribution of membrane-tethered proteins provides new opportunities for the study of biological membranes and the development of membrane-based devices.

Indexed as

GlycosylphosphatidylinositolsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, CDB7-2 AntigenBase SequenceCD48 AntigenCHO CellsCricetinaeElectrophoresisElectrophysiologyHistocompatibility Antigens Class IILipid BilayersMembrane FluidityMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane LipidsAntigens, CDB7-2 AntigenCD48 AntigenCd48 protein, mouseCd86 protein, mouseGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHistocompatibility Antigens Class III-E-antigenLipid BilayersMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane LipidsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID8913608
PMCPMC1233757
OpenAlexW1979433706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.