Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8913603›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1996

Lateral diffusion of small compounds in human stratum corneum and model lipid bilayer systems.

M E Johnson, D A Berk, D Blankschtein, D E Golan, R K Jain, R S Langer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
  10. Effect of stratum corneum heterogeneity, anisotropy, asymmetry and follicular pathway on transdermal penetration.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Wanted: scalable tracers for diffusion measurements.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Glycosylation facilitates transdermal transport of macromolecules.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M E JohnsonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.
D A Berk
D Blankschtein
D E Golan
R K Jain
R S Langer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Molecular Interactions in Erythroid Cell MembranesR37HL032854 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GOLAN, DAVID E. · 1997 to 2006
$3.0M
Molecular Regulation of Adhesive Integrin Interactions in Erythroblastic IslandsR01HL032854 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GOLAN, DAVID E. · 1985 to 2011
$2.0M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF EXPERIMENTAL AND HUMAN TUMORSR35CA056591 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K. · 1993 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA 56591NHLBI NIH HHS HL-32854NIGMS NIH HHS GM44884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An image-based technique of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (video-FRAP) was used to measure the lateral diffusion coefficients of a series of nine fluorescent probes in two model lipid bilayer systems, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and DMPC/cholesterol (40 mol%), as well as in human stratum corneum-extracted lipids. The probes were all lipophilic, varied in molecular weight from 223 to 854 Da, and were chosen to characterize the lateral diffusion of small compounds in these bilayer systems. A clear molecular weight dependence of the lateral diffusion coefficients in DMPC bilayers was observed. Values ranged from 6.72 x 10(-8) to 16.2 x 10(-8) cm2/s, with the smaller probes diffusing faster than the larger ones. Measurements in DMPC/cholesterol bilayers, which represent the most thorough characterization of small-solute diffusion in this system, exhibited a similar molecular weight dependence, although the diffusion coefficients were lower, ranging from 1.62 x 10(-8) to 5.60 x 10(-8) cm2/s. Lateral diffusion measurements in stratum corneum-extracted lipids, which represent a novel examination of diffusion in this unique lipid system, also exhibited a molecular weight dependence, with values ranging from 0.306 x 10(-8) to 2.34 x 10(-8) cm2/s. Literature data showed that these strong molecular weight dependencies extend to even smaller compounds than those examined in this study. A two-parameter empirical expression is presented that describes the lateral diffusion coefficient in terms of the solute's molecular weight and captures the size dependence over the range examined. This study illustrates the degree to which small-molecule lateral diffusion in stratum corneum-extracted lipids can be represented by diffusion in DMPC and DMPC/cholesterol bilayer systems, and may lead to a better understanding of small-solute transport across human stratum corneum.

Indexed as

Skin Physiological PhenomenaCholesterolDiffusionDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineFluorescent DyesHumansLipid BilayersMembrane FluidityMembrane LipidsMolecular WeightSkinVideo RecordingCholesterolDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineFluorescent DyesLipid BilayersMembrane Lipids

Identifiers

PMID8913603
PMCPMC1233752
OpenAlexW2019020277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.