Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8912053›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine1996

Serious complications from active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

W Rabl, M Baubin, G Broinger, R Scheithauer

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rib fractures and other injuries after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for non-traumatic cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Active chest compression-decompression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Manual and Mechanical Induced Peri-Resuscitation Injuries-Post-Mortem and Clinical Findings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanical adjuncts for cardiocerebral resuscitation.Expert review of medical devices · 2019
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Complications of mechanical chest compression devices.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Notfall & rettungsmedizin · 2006
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W RablInstitut für Forensische Medizin, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria.
M Baubin
G Broinger
R Scheithauer
Universität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complications arising from techniques of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were reviewed by analysing the autopsy protocols of 25 patients who died after standard (Std) CPR and 31 who died after active compression-decompression (ACD) CPR, 15 of them preceded by Std CPR. The results can be summarised as follows: After Std CPR (n = 25) rib fractures were detected in 28%, sternal fractures in 16%, and no injuries in 68%. After ACD-CPR (n = 16) rib fractures occurred in 68%, sternal fractures in 68% and no injuries in 25%. After ACD-CPR following Std CPR(n = 15) rib fractures were detected in 93%, sternal fractures in 93%, and no patients were without thoracic fracture. In two patients severe cardiac injuries occurred clearly attributable to CPR. In conclusion cardiopulmonary resuscitation by the ACD-technique caused rib and sternal fractures more often than Std CPR and has a higher risk for iatrogenic cardiac and possible fatal injury.

Indexed as

AutopsyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaCardiopulmonary ResuscitationCause of DeathFemaleHeart InjuriesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRib FracturesSternum

Identifiers

PMID8912053
OpenAlexW2000558948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.