Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8910218›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1996

Role of Rho proteins in carbachol-induced contractions in intact and permeabilized guinea-pig intestinal smooth muscle.

B Otto, A Steusloff, I Just, K Aktories, G Pfitzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Calcium Sensitization Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscles.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2016
    Review
  4. Augmented bronchial smooth muscle contractility induced by aqueous cigarette smoke extract in rats.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2014
    Article
  5. Soluble guanylate cyclase generation of cGMP regulates migration of MGE neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Calcium sensitization induced by sodium fluoride in permeabilized rat mesenteric arteries.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2010
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B OttoII. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Germany.
A Steusloff
I Just
K Aktories
G Pfitzer
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The aim of this study was to determine whether the low molecular mass GTPase RhoA or related proteins are involved in carbachol- and high-K(+)-induced contractions in intact intestinal smooth muscle as well as the carbachol-induced increase in Ca2+ sensitivity of the myofilaments in permeabilized preparations. 2. The carbachol-induced increase in the Ca2+ sensitivity of force production in beta-escin-permeabilized intestinal smooth muscle was enhanced in preparations that were loaded with the constitutively active mutant of RhoA, Val14RhoA, and was inhibited by exoenzyme C3 from Clostridium botulinum, which ADP-ribosylates and inactivates small GTPases of the Rho family. The effect of C3 on Ca2+ sensitivity in the absence of the agonist was negligible, while the maximal Ca(2+)-activated force was inhibited by about 20%. 3. Inhibition of carbachol-induced force was associated with an increase in ADP-ribosylation of a protein band with a molecular mass of approximately 22 kDa, corresponding to Rho, and was partially reversed in the presence of Ile41RhoA, which is not a substrate for C3. Val14RhoA did not restore carbachol-induced Ca2+ sensitization in C3-treated smooth muscle. 4. In intact intestinal smooth muscle, toxin B from Clostridium difficile, which monoglucosylates members of the Rho family, inhibited high-K(+)-induced contractions and the initial phasic response to carbachol by about 30%. The delayed contractile response to carbachol was completely inhibited. 5. In smooth muscle preparations that were permeabilized with beta-escin after treatment with toxin B, carbachol-and GTP gamma S-induced Ca2+ sensitization was significantly inhibited. 6. These findings are consistent with a role for Rho or Rho-like proteins in agonist-induced increase in Ca2+ sensitivity of force production in intact and permeabilized intestinal smooth muscle.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseAnimalsBacterial ToxinsCalciumCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsEscinFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Guanosine TriphosphateGuinea PigsIntestine, SmallIn Vitro TechniquesMaleAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCalciumCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsEscinGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Guanosine TriphosphateRecombinant ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteintoxB protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID8910218
PMCPMC1160879
OpenAlexW2052156502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.