Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8909540›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1996

The tandem repeat domain in the Listeria monocytogenes ActA protein controls the rate of actin-based motility, the percentage of moving bacteria, and the localization of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein and profilin.

G A Smith, J A Theriot, D A Portnoy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G A SmithDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-4318, USA.
J A Theriot
D A Portnoy
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Actin-Based Motility of a Bacterial PathogenR37AI036929 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THERIOT, JULIE A. · 2010 to 2019
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-26917NIAID NIH HHS AI-36827NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI036929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ActA protein is responsible for the actin-based movement of Listeria monocytogenes in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. Analysis of mutants in which we varied the number of proline-rich repeats (PRR; consensus sequence DFPPPPTDEEL) revealed a linear relationship between the number of PRRs and the rate of movement, with each repeat contributing approximately 2-3 microns/min. Mutants lacking all functional PRRs (generated by deletion or point mutation) moved at rates 30% of wild-type. Indirect immunofluorescence indicated that the PRRs were directly responsible for binding of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and for the localization of profilin at the bacterial surface. The long repeats, which are interdigitated between the PRRs, increased the frequency with which actin-based motility occurred by a mechanism independent of the PRRs, VASP, and profilin. Lastly, a mutant which expressed low levels of ActA exhibited a phenotype indicative of a threshold; there was a very low percentage of moving bacteria, but when movement did occur, it was at wild-type rates. These results indicate that the ActA protein directs at least three separable events: (1) initiation of actin polymerization that is independent of the repeat region; (2) initiation of movement dependent on the long repeats and the amount of ActA; and (3) movement rate dependent on the PRRs.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell LineContractile ProteinsDNA, BacterialHumansLethal Dose 50Listeria monocytogenesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrofilament ProteinsMutationPhosphoproteinsactA protein, Listeria monocytogenesActinsBacterial ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesContractile ProteinsDNA, BacterialMembrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsPfn1 protein, mousePhosphoproteinsPolymersProfilinsProlineVasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein

Identifiers

PMID8909540
PMCPMC2121076
OpenAlexW2119529835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.