Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8909243›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1996

Cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 in cytomegalovirus-infected human endothelial cells.

A Kovacs, M L Weber, L J Burns, H S Jacob, G M Vercellotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Is HCMV a tumor promoter?Virus research · 2011
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A cytomegalovirus-encoded inhibitor of apoptosis that suppresses caspase-8 activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
  15. Microbes, inflammation and atherosclerosis: will old pathology lessons guide new therapies?Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2001
    Review
  16. Article
  17. A cytomegalovirus-encoded mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis structurally unrelated to Bcl-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A KovacsDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
M L Weber
L J Burns
H S Jacob
G M Vercellotti
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

ABNORMAL BLOOD CELL MEMBRANES IN DISEASER01HL028935 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JACOB, HARRY S · 1985 to 1986
–
ABNORMAL BLOOD CELL MEMBRANES IN DISEASER37HL028935 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JACOB, HARRY S · 1987 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R32 HL-28935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) at a multiplicity of infection of 0.1 plaque-forming unit/cell and remained > 95% viable even after 10 days of infection. To induce apoptosis, control human umbilical vein endothelial cells and cells infected with HCMV for 3, 5, and 7 days were serum starved for 48 hours. Almost one-half of the uninfected cells lost viability after 48 hours of serum starvation whereas HCMV-infected cells were virtually unaffected (< 20% death, P < 0.05). Uninfected cells showed typical hallmarks of apoptosis, including unique morphological changes and DNA laddering. HCMV-infected cells, concomitant with their resistance to serum-starvation-induced death, displayed almost none of these characteristics. Active replication of HCMV was necessary for the anti-apoptotic effect, as cells treated with ultraviolet light-inactivated virus were not protected. p53, the G1/S phase cell cycle brake protein, was elevated in HCMV-infected cells. However, rather than accumulating in the nucleus, immunofluorescent and Western blot studies demonstrated remarkable and predominant cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 in HCMV-infected endothelial cells. Although HCMV proteins have already been shown to block apoptosis, we suggest that the aberrant subcellular pattern of p53 is the disturbed cellular mechanism that may be responsible for the anti-apototic properties of HCMV-infected cells. The selective resistance to apoptosis can be important during HCMV replication and may explain the oncogenic potential of HCMV as well as its pathogenic role in intimal-proliferation-mediated vascular diseases.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsCytoplasmEndothelium, VascularHumansTumor Suppressor Protein p53Umbilical VeinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID8909243
PMCPMC1865290
OpenAlexW203366438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.