Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8896458›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1996

Targeted disruption of the PU.1 gene results in multiple hematopoietic abnormalities.

S R McKercher, B E Torbett, K L Anderson, G W Henkel, D J Vestal, H Baribault, M Klemsz, A J Feeney, G E Wu, C J Paige and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 423 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
423citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

423 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Macrophages in embryonic development.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
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  17. Xenophagocytosis blockade enhances interspecies chimerism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

363 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S R McKercherBurnham Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
B E Torbett
K L Anderson
G W Henkel
D J Vestal
H Baribault
M Klemsz
A J Feeney
G E Wu
C J Paige
R A Maki
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR PU 1R01AI030656 · NIAID · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MAKI, RICHARD A · 1991 to 1998
–
HU/SCID MICE AS A MODEL FOR HIV 1 INFECTIONR01DK049886 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TORBETT, BRUCE EDWARD · 1994 to 1997
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NIAID NIH HHS AI30656NIDDK NIH HHS DK49886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PU.1 is a member of the ets family of transcription factors and is expressed exclusively in cells of the hematopoietic lineage. Mice homozygous for a disruption in the PU.1 DNA binding domain are born alive but die of severe septicemia within 48 h. The analysis of these neonates revealed a lack of mature macrophages, neutrophils, B cells and T cells, although erythrocytes and megakaryocytes were present. The absence of lymphoid commitment and development in null mice was not absolute, since mice maintained on antibiotics began to develop normal appearing T cells 3-5 days after birth. In contrast, mature B cells remained undetectable in these older mice. Within the myeloid lineage, despite a lack of macrophages in the older antibiotic-treated animals, a few cells with the characteristics of neutrophils began to appear by day 3. While the PU.1 protein appears not to be essential for myeloid and lymphoid lineage commitment, it is absolutely required for the normal differentiation of B cells and macrophages.

Indexed as

Trans-ActivatorsAnimalsBinding SitesB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDNAFlow CytometryHematopoiesisMacrophagesMiceNeutrophilsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1T-LymphocytesDNAProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID8896458
PMCPMC452309
OpenAlexW1483582136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.