Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8894347›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews1996

Virulence factors of medically important fungi.

L H Hogan, B S Klein, S M Levitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Secretion of serine proteases by planktonic- and biofilm-growing cells of Candida parapsilosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Editorial: Fungal virulence.Frontiers in fungal biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Journal of laboratory physicians · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Biological and Clinical Attributes ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Macrophages in the Host's Defense againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Re-emerging Aspartic Protease Targets: ExaminingJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Lipid Secretion by Parasitic Cells ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Combination Therapy to Treat Fungal Biofilm-Based Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L H HoganDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, USA. lhhogan@facstaff.wisc.edu
B S Klein
S M Levitz
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI025780 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 1987 to 2019
$7.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of BlastomycosisR37AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRUCE Steven KLEIN · 2004 to 2026
$6.9M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF BLASTOMYCOSISR01AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1995 to 2019
$3.9M
ANTIFUNGAL ROLE AND ACTION OF HUMAN T-CELL SUBSETSR29AI031479 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1991 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI25780NIAID NIH HHS AI-31479NIAID NIH HHS AI-35681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human fungal pathogens have become an increasingly important medical problem with the explosion in the number of immunocompromised patients as a result of cancer, steroid therapy, chemotherapy, and AIDS. Additionally, the globalization of travel and expansion of humankind into previously undisturbed habitats have led to the reemergence of old fungi and new exposure to previously undescribed fungi. Until recently, relatively little was known about virulence factors for the medically important fungi. With the advent of molecular genetics, rapid progress has now been made in understanding the basis of pathogenicity for organisms such as Aspergillus species and Cryptococcus neoformans. The twin technologies of genetic transformation and "knockout" deletion construction allowed for genetic tests of virulence factors in these organisms. Such knowledge will prove invaluable for the rational design of antifungal therapies. Putative virulence factors and attributes are reviewed for Aspergillus species, C. neoformans, the dimorphic fungal pathogens, and others, with a focus upon a molecular genetic approach. Candida species are excluded from coverage, having been the subject of numerous recent reviews. This growing body of knowledge about fungal pathogens and their virulence factors will significantly aid efforts to treat the serious diseases they cause.

Indexed as

VirulenceAntigens, FungalAspergillusBlastomycesCell WallCoccidioidesCryptococcus neoformansFungal ProteinsHistoplasmaHumansMucorMycosesParacoccidioidesSporothrixToxins, BiologicalAntigens, FungalFungal ProteinsToxins, Biological

Identifiers

PMID8894347
PMCPMC172905
OpenAlexW2126154103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.