Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8892875›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

Feline immunodeficiency virus vaccination: characterization of the immune correlates of protection.

M J Hosie, J N Flynn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J HosieMRC Retrovirus Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, United Kingdom. m.hosie@vet.gla.ac.uk.
J N Flynn
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole inactivated virus (WIV) vaccines derived from the FL4 cell line protect cats against challenge with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). To investigate the correlates of protective immunity induced by WIV, we established an immunization regimen which protected a proportion of the vaccinates against challenge. A strong correlation was observed between high virus neutralizing antibody titers and protection following challenge. To investigate further the immune mechanisms responsible for immunity, all of the vaccinates were rechallenged 35 weeks following the initial challenge. Results of virus isolation from peripheral blood mononuclear cells indicated that 9 of 10 vaccinates were protected from viremia following the second challenge, suggesting that vaccine-induced immunity to FIV persisted for at least 8 months. However, more stringent analysis for evidence of infection revealed that 5 of 10 vaccinates harbored virus in lymphoid tissues. Unlike the protection observed immediately following vaccination, which correlated positively with virus neutralizing antibody titer, the ability to resist a second challenge with FIV was more closely correlated with the induction of Env-specific cytotoxic T-cell activity. The results indicate that both virus-specific humoral immunity and cellular immunity play a role in the protection induced in cats by WIV immunization but their relative importance may be dependent on the interval between vaccination and exposure to virus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCatsCell LineGene Products, gagImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineImmunologic MemoryLentivirus InfectionsLymph NodesLymphoid TissueMolecular Sequence DataTime FactorsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccinationAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralGene Products, gagp15(gag) protein, Feline immunodeficiency virusp17 protein, feline immunodeficiency virusp24 protein, Feline immunodeficiency virusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID8892875
PMCPMC190824
OpenAlexW2168104190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.