Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8892422›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1996

Patients' accounts of calling the doctor out of hours: qualitative study in one general practice.

J Hopton, R Hogg, I McKee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. 'Clinically unnecessary' use of emergency and urgent care: A realist review of patients' decision making.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Apprehensive parents: a qualitative study of parents seeking immediate primary care for their children.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A qualitative study of older people's views of out-of-hours services.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2001
    Article
  9. NHS direct: here and now.Archives of disease in childhood · 1999
    Article
  10. Growth hormone insensitivity: a widening diagnosis.Archives of disease in childhood · 1999
    Article
  11. Listen to the parents.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 1996
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J HoptonDepartment of General Practice, University of Edinburgh.
R Hogg
I McKee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate patients' accounts of calling the doctor out of hours.

designQualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with two groups of patients who called their doctors out of hours from one general practice. SUBJECTS: 23 people who had called the doctor on their behalf or on behalf of another adult and 23 people who had called on behalf of a child between 6 pm and 8 am on a week day (omitting the weekend from 6 pm on Friday to 8 am on Monday).

resultsalthough respondents described symptoms as the main reason for the call, they also described a range of other factors that led to the call, including their feelings, concerns about specific illnesses, their responsibility for others, and their previous attempts to manage the problem themselves. They also described past experiences with health services that were important in explaining the current out of hours call or explaining their general approach to using services.

conclusionsThe pursuit of a model of out of hours care based on medical necessity that neglects the psychosocial context of illness may not be appropriate. The importance of previous experiences of health services and contacts with health professionals in explaining current service use requires wider acknowledgement by health professionals across sectors. Separate educational programmes to encourage patients to use out of hours services more appropriately that neglect these issues may be too simplistic.

Indexed as

Family PracticeHouse CallsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolFearHumansInfantInfant, NewbornParentsProfessional-Family RelationsScotland

Identifiers

PMID8892422
PMCPMC2352290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.