Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8890225›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesin-receptor interactions.

A R Holmes, R McNab, H F Jenkinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Isolate ofOpen journal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Select Streptococci Can DegradeApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Fungi-A Component of the Oral Microbiome Involved in Periodontal Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Critical reviews in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Oral Candidiasis: A Disease of Opportunity.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. PeerJ · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Candida Interactions with the Oral Bacterial Microbiota.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  20. The Human Mucosal Mycobiome and Fungal Community Interactions.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A R HolmesDepartment of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
R McNab
H F Jenkinson
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans binds to several species of oral streptococci, in particular Streptococcus gordonii, through recognition of a streptococcal cell wall polysaccharide receptor (A. R. Holmes, P. K. Gopal, and H. F. Jenkinson, Infect. Immun. 63:1827-1834, 1995). We now show that isogenic cell surface protein mutants of S. gordonii DL1, unaltered in expression of cell wall polysaccharide, are reduced in ability to support adherence of C. albicans cells in a solid-phase assay. Inactivation of the S. gordonii cshA and cshB genes, encoding high-molecular-mass cell surface polypeptides, and inactivation of the sspA and sspB genes, encoding antigen I/II salivary adhesins, resulted in 40 and 79% reductions, respectively, in adherence of C. albicans cells. Inactivation of the S. gordonii scaA gene encoding a cell surface lipoprotein had no effect on C. albicans adherence. Polyclonal antiserum to streptococcal antigen I/II protein SpaP and antibodies specific to the amino-terminal nonrepetitive (NR) domain of CshA both inhibited adherence of C. albicans to S. gordonii cells. Conversely antibodies to the amino acid repeat block repetitive (R) domain of CshA, or to ScaA, did not inhibit C. albicans adherence. Immobilized recombinant polypeptide fragments of CshA comprising NR domain or R domain sequences both supported adherence of C. albicans cells. Expression of S. gordonii SspB protein on the surface of Enterococcus faecalis conferred on the enterococcal cells the ability to bind C. albicans, and this was ablated by antigen I/II antiserum. Collectively the results suggest that interaction of C. albicans with S. gordonii is mediated by a complement of adhesin-receptor interactions that involves two families of streptococcal multifunctional polypeptide adhesins, bacterial cell wall polysaccharide, and as yet unidentified yeast cell surface components.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsAdhesins, BacterialAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCandida albicansCell AdhesionImmune SeraLectinsMutationStreptococcusAdhesins, BacterialAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCshA protein, Streptococcus gordoniiImmune SeraLectinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Proteinssalivary agglutinin receptor, StreptocococcusScaA protein, Streptococcus gordoniiS-layer proteinsSspA protein, bacteria

Identifiers

PMID8890225
PMCPMC174431
OpenAlexW2142092938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.