Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8888723›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences1996

Modulation of gut substance P after whole-body irradiation. A new pathological feature.

V Esposito, C Linard, C Maubert, J Aigueperse, P Gourmelon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of radiation upon gastrointestinal motility.World journal of gastroenterology · 2007
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V EspositoInstitut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Département de Protection de la santé de I'Homme et de Dosimétrie, Section Autonome de Radiobiologie Appliquée à la Médecine, IPSN, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
C Linard
C Maubert
J Aigueperse
P Gourmelon
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ionizing radiation induces gastrointestinal dysfunction and inflammatory reactions. The present study carried out in the rat, focuses on substance P, an inflammatory mediator implicated in the control of intestinal motility. We have investigated the effects of gamma irradiation on plasma and tissue substance P levels, ileal smooth muscle activity, and properties of specific receptors. Plasma and ileal (mucosa and muscle) substance P concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay. At doses ranging from 1 to 8 Gy, plasma substance P levels increased in a dose-dependent manner up to four days after irradiation. Ileal mucosal concentration decreased rapidly 1 hr after a 6-Gy irradiation as compared to controls. A second class of binding sites appeared three days after 6 Gy irradiation. In addition, substance P contractile effects measured on isolated ileum showed a fourfold decrease of EC50, three days after 6 Gy irradiation. These results indicated that gamma irradiation induced an increase of plasma levels concomitant with a modification of gastro-intestinal substance P specific binding sites and contractile activity.

Indexed as

Whole-Body IrradiationAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationGamma RaysIleumIntestinal MucosaMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothRadiation DosageRatsRats, WistarSubstance PSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID8888723
OpenAlexW2314950015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.