Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8876216›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

The natural killer cell receptor Ly-49A recognizes a peptide-induced conformational determinant on its major histocompatibility complex class I ligand.

M Orihuela, D H Margulies, W M Yokoyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HLA class I specificity for natural killer cell receptor CD94/NKG2A: two for one in more ways than one.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  14. The mother-child union: the case of missing-self and protection of the fetus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Review
  15. Peptides isolated from HLA-Cw*0304 confer different degrees of protection from natural killer cell-mediated lysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  16. Self and viral peptides can initiate lysis by autologous natural killer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M OrihuelaDepartment of Medicine and Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
D H Margulies
W M Yokoyama

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are inhibited from killing cellular targets by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. In the mouse, this can be mediated by the Ly-49A NK cell receptor that specifically binds the H-2Dd MHC class I molecule, then inhibits NK cell activity. Previous experiments have indicated that Ly-49A recognizes the alpha 1/alpha 2 domains of MHC class I and that no specific MHC-bound peptide appeared to be involved. We demonstrate here that alanine-substituted peptides, having only the minimal anchor motifs, stabilized H-2Dd expression and provided resistance to H-2Dd-transfected, transporter associated with processing (TAP)-deficient cells from lysis by Ly-49A+ NK cells. Peptide-induced resistance was blocked only by an mAb that binds a conformational determinant on H-2Dd. Moreover, stabilization of "empty" H-2Dd heavy chains by exogenous beta 2-microglobulin did not confer resistance. In contrast to data for MHC class I-restricted T cells that are specific for peptides displayed MHC molecules, these data indicate that NK cells are specific for a peptide-induced conformational determinant, independent of specific peptide. This fundamental distinction between NK cells and T cells further implies that NK cells are sensitive only to global changes in MHC class I conformation or expression, rather than to specific pathogen-encoded peptides. This is consistent with the "missing self" hypothesis, which postulates that NK cells survey tissues for normal expression of MHC class I.

Indexed as

Antigens, LyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta 2-MicroglobulinBinding SitesCell LineH-2 AntigensKiller Cells, NaturalKineticsLectins, C-TypeMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsProtein ConformationAntigens, LyATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta 2-MicroglobulinH-2 AntigensLectins, C-TypeMembrane GlycoproteinsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like

Identifiers

PMID8876216
PMCPMC38137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.