Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8873227›Full record

ReviewPharmacy world & science : PWS1996

Oxidative stress in malaria; implications for prevention and therapy.

N S Postma, E C Mommers, W M Eling, J Zuidema

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Host-parasite interaction in severe and uncomplicated malaria infection in ghanaian children.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Reactive Oxygen Species as the Brainbox in Malaria Treatment.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N S PostmaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Utrechi, The Netherlands.
E C Mommers
W M Eling
J Zuidema
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria affects world-wide more than 200 million people, of which 1-2 million die every year. New drugs and treatment strategies are needed to face the rapidly increasing problems of drug resistance. During a malaria infection, both host and parasite are under oxidative stress. Increased production levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS, e.g superoxide anion and the hydroxyl radical) are produced by activated neutrophils in the host and during degradation of haemoglobin in the parasite. The effects of ROS in malaria can be both beneficial and pathological, depending on the amount and place of production. Enhanced ROS production after the administration of pro-oxidants, which is directed against the intra-erythrocytic parasite, inhibits the infection both in vitro and in vivo. However, ROS are also involved in pathological changes in host tissue like damage of the vascular endothelial lining during a malaria infection (cerebral malaria). Pro-oxidants support the host defense against the parasite when working in or near the infected cell but potentially cause vascular damage when working on or near the vascular lining. Examples of pro-oxidants are found among xenobiotics and food components. Important new drugs belonging to the class of pro-oxidants are artemisinin and its derivatives. Anti-oxidants potentially counteract these agents. Treatment with anti-oxidants or chelators of metals to prevent their catalytic function in the generation of ROS may prevent vascular pathology. In addition, the iron chelator desferrioxamine, exhibits an antiparasitic activity, because iron is also essential for the proliferation of the parasite. Cytokines play an important role in ROS-related pathology of malaria, though their mechanism of action is not completely elucidated. This field might bring up new treatment concepts and drugs. Drugs which prevent host pathology, such as the cerebral complications might be life saving.

Indexed as

Reactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsAntioxidantsCytokinesHumansMalariaMiceOxidative StressAntioxidantsCytokinesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID8873227
OpenAlexW2005138536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.