Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8866632›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology1996

Analgesic effects of propyphenazone in comparison to its combination with caffeine.

H G Kraetsch, T Hummel, J Lötsch, R Kussat, G Kobal

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Electroencephalography and analgesics.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H G KraetschDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
T Hummel
J Lötsch
R Kussat
G Kobal
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to investigate whether the analgesic effect of propyphenazone (PROP) was increased when it was administered in combination with caffeine (CAFF).

methodsFor assessment of analgesia a model was chosen based on chemo-somatosensory event-related potentials (CSSERP) elicited by stimulation of the nasal mucosa. Twenty healthy volunteers participated in the experiments. The study followed a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind, 5-fold cross-over design. Each of the 5 medications (400 mg PROP, 600 mg PROP, 400 mg PROP + 100 mg CAFF, 600 mg PROP + 150 mg CAFF, placebo) was orally administered. Experiments were separated by at least 5 days. In addition to assessment of CSSERP, subjects estimated the intensity of the stimulus. Drug effects unrelated to nociception were monitored, and in addition, the plasma levels of PROP were also analysed.

resultsWhile 400 mg PROP did not significantly reduce the amplitude of CSSERP in comparison to placebo, all other medications produced a significant decrease in amplitudes. For both dosages of PROP, there was a significant amplification of the antinociceptive effect of PROP by CAFF, as indicated by the decrease in CSSERP amplitude. A significant effect of the factor "drug" was also found in the spontaneous EEG, indicating an arousal reaction after CAFF. No significant differences between plasma levels of PROP were found when applied either alone or in combination with CAFF.

conclusionThe significant increase in the antinociceptive effect of PROP when administered together with caffeine appears to be related either to amplification of PROP's antinociceptive actions by CAFF or an atinociceptive effect of CAFF itself.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAdministration, OralAdultAnalysis of VarianceAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntipyrineCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug SynergismElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleHumansAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntipyrineCaffeineCentral Nervous System Stimulantspropyphenazone

Identifiers

PMID8866632
OpenAlexW2012937621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.