Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8858520›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology1996

Effects of hypoxia on drug resistance phenotype and genotype in human glioma cell lines.

B C Liang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. UCP2 - Taking the heat out of P-glycoprotein?Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Development of (99m)Tc-N4-NIM for molecular imaging of tumor hypoxia.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

B C LiangClinical Pharmacology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent gliomas are most often treated by chemotherapy. However, these tumors typically acquire resistance to most drugs administered, and patients will usually die of recurrent tumor. Factors which may play a role include overexpression of putative multidrug resistance genes, such as the multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1), multidrug resistance associated protein gene (MRP), 06-alkylguanine, DNA alkyltransferase gene (06MT) and excision repair cross complementing gene 1 (ERCC1). Tumor hypoxia has also been shown to be associated with drug resistance in other soft tissue tumors. Since gliomas have regions of diminished oxygenation, and have clinical resistance to chemotherapy, the relationship between phenotypic resistance to chemotherapy after hypoxic exposure and expression of drug resistance genes was investigated in glioma cell lines (U373 MG, PFAT-MT). After a 24 hour exposure to hypoxia, drugs 1, 3-bis, 2-chloroethyl-1-nitrosurea (BCNU) and cis-diammine, dichloroplatinum II (CDDP) were administered, and cell survival was determined. Hypoxic exposure was associated with increased survival of the cell lines after administration of BCNU and CDDP, with resistance to BCNU 15 to 30-fold when compared to cells which did not undergo hypoxic exposure. Both tumor cell lines also showed some degree of resistance to CDDP, although not to the extent of BCNU (2 to 3-fold increased resistance). The expression of the drug resistance genes was found to be unchanged when comparing cells which had undergone hypoxic exposure and those which had not. Thus, hypoxic exposure is associated with substantial drug resistance in brain tumor cell lines. The lack of correlation between the induced phenotype and known drug resistance genes suggests other mechanisms may be acting in these tumors in hypoxic conditions.

Indexed as

Cell HypoxiaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEndonucleasesAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Brain NeoplasmsCarmustineCell LineCell SurvivalCisplatinDNA RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenotypeGlioblastomaGliomaAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CarmustineCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsEndonucleasesERCC1 protein, humanMethyltransferasesO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID8858520
OpenAlexW1984812492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.