Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8855338›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Threonine-for-leucine mutation within domain M2 of the neuronal alpha(7) nicotinic receptor converts 5-hydroxytryptamine from antagonist to agonist.

E Palma, A M Mileo, F Eusebi, R Miledi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Discriminating between 5-HT₃A and 5-HT₃AB receptors.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Properties of glutamate receptors of Alzheimer's disease brain transplanted to frog oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  11. Structural determinants of selective alpha-conotoxin binding to a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor homolog AChBP.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  12. BDNF modulates GABAA receptors microtransplanted from the human epileptic brain to Xenopus oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  13. Phosphatase inhibitors remove the run-down of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors in the human epileptic brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Expression of functional neurotransmitter receptors in Xenopus oocytes after injection of human brain membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Some properties of human neuronal alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors fused to the green fluorescent protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  20. Evidence for a centrally located gate in the pore of a serotonin-gated ion channel.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

E PalmaIstituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Rome, Italy.
A M Mileo
F Eusebi
R Miledi
Istituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A study was made of the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) on homomeric neuronal nicotinic receptors (nAcChoR) expressed in Xenopus oocytes after injection of cDNA encoding the wild-type chicken alpha(7) subunit. Acetylcholine (AcCho) elicited large currents (IAcCho) that were reduced by 5HT in a reversible and dose-dependent manner, with a half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 56 microM and a Hill coefficient (nH) of 1.2. The inhibition of IAcCho by 5HT was noncompetitive and voltage independent, a behavior incompatible with a channel blockade mechanism. 5HT alone did not elicit membrane currents in oocytes injected with the wild-type alpha(7) subunit cDNA. In contrast, 5HT elicited membrane currents (I5HT) in oocytes injected with cDNA encoding an alpha(7) mutant subunit with a threonine-for-leucine-247 substitution (L247T alpha(7)). I5HT was inhibited by the potent nicotinic receptor blockers alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM) and methyllycaconitine (1 microM). Furthermore, the characteristics of I5HT, including its voltage dependence, were similar to those of IAcCho. The 5HT dose-I5HT response gave an apparent dissociation constant EC50 of 23.5 microM and a Hill coefficient nH of 1.7, which were not modified by the presence of AcCho. Similarly, the apparent affinity of L247T alpha(7) for AcCho as well as its cooperativity were not influenced by 5HT, indicating a lack of mutual interactions between 5HT and AcCho. These results show that 5HT is a potent noncompetitive antagonist of neuronal alpha(7) nAcChoR, but it becomes a noncompetitive agonist following mutation of the highly conserved leucine residue 247 located in the channel domain M2.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensIon Channel GatingLeucineMembrane PotentialsNeuronsNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsOocytesReceptors, NicotinicSerotoninStructure-Activity RelationshipThreonineXenopus laevisLeucineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicSerotoninThreonine

Identifiers

PMID8855338
PMCPMC38313
OpenAlexW2016337930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.