Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8855275›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Long-term expression of erythropoietin in the systemic circulation of mice after intramuscular injection of a plasmid DNA vector.

S K Tripathy, E C Svensson, H B Black, E Goldwasser, M Margalith, P M Hobart, J M Leiden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Microsphere antioxidant and sustained erythropoietin-R76E release functions cooperate to reduce traumatic optic neuropathy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S K TripathyDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
E C Svensson
H B Black
E Goldwasser
M Margalith
P M Hobart
J M Leiden
University of Chicago · USVical (United States) · US

Funding

GENE THERAPY FOR SERUM PROTEIN DEFICIENCIESR01DK048987 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LEIDEN, JEFFREY M · 1994 to 2000
$171k
GENE THERAPY FOR DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHYR01AR042885 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LEIDEN, JEFFREY M · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR42885-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS DK48987-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythropoietin (Epo)-responsive anemia is a common and debilitating complication of chronic renal failure and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Current therapy for this condition involves repeated intravenous or subcutaneous injections of recombinant Epo. In this report, we describe the development of a novel muscle-based gene transfer approach that produces long-term expression of physiologically significant levels of Epo in the systemic circulation of mice. We have constructed a plasmid expression vector, pVRmEpo, that contains the murine Epo cDNA under the transcriptional control of the cytomegalovirus immediate early (CMV-IE) promoter, the CMV-IE 5' untranslated region, and intron A. A single intramuscular (i.m.) injection of as little as 10 micrograms of this plasmid into immunocompetent adult mice produced physiologically significant elevations in serum Epo levels and increased hematocrits from preinjection levels of 48 +/- 0.4% to levels of 64 +/- 3.3% 45 days after injection. Hematocrits in these animals remained elevated at greater than 60% for at least 90 days after a single i.m. injection of 10 micrograms of pVRmEpo. We observed a dose-response relationship between the amount of plasmid DNA injected and subsequent elevations in hematocrits. Mice injected once with 300 micrograms of pVRmEpo displayed 5-fold increased serum Epo levels and elevated hematocrits of 79 +/- 3.3% at 45 days after injection. The i.m. injected plasmid DNA remained localized to the site of injection as assayed by the PCR. We conclude that i.m. injection of plasmid DNA represents a viable nonviral gene transfer method for the treatment of acquired and inherited serum protein deficiencies.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugErythropoiesisErythropoietinGenetic VectorsHematocritInjections, IntramuscularMetabolic Clearance RateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDMuscle, SkeletalPlasmidsTime FactorsErythropoietin

Identifiers

PMID8855275
PMCPMC38250
OpenAlexW2063711724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.