Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8841725›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering

Video microscopy to quantitate the inhomogeneous equilibrium strain within articular cartilage during confined compression.

R M Schinagl, M K Ting, J H Price, R L Sah

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shear Mechanics of Articular Cartilage and Cartilage-Inspired Materials.Annual review of condensed matter physics · 2026
    Article
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  4. Apparatus and Method for Rapid Detection of Acoustic Anisotropy in Cartilage.Journal of medical and biological engineering · 2020
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  6. Review
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  19. Multimodal evaluation of tissue-engineered cartilage.Journal of medical and biological engineering · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R M SchinaglDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego 92093-0412, USA.
M K Ting
J H Price
R L Sah
California Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY/BIOENGINEERING TRAININGT32HL007089 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU · 1985 to 2009
$9.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5 T 32 HL07089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to develop a method to quantitate the displacement and strain fields within articular cartilage during equilibrium confined compression, and to use the method to determine the variation of the equilibrium confined compression modulus with depth from the articular surface in bovine cartilage. The method made use of fluorescently labeled chondrocyte nuclei as intrinsic fiducial markers. Articular cartilage was harvested from the patellofemoral groove of adult bovines and trimmed to rectangular blocks 5 mm long, 0.76 mm wide, and 500 microns deep with the articular surface intact. Test specimens were stained with the DNA binding dye Hoechst 33258, placed in a custom confined compression chamber, and viewed with an epifluorescence microscope equipped for video image acquisition. Image processing was used to localize fluorescing chondrocyte nuclei in uncompressed and compressed (approximately 17%) specimens, allowing determination of the intra-tissue displacement profile. Strain was determined as the slope of linear regression fits of the displacement data in four sequential 125-microns-thick layers. Equilibrium strains varied 6.1-fold from the articular surface through 500 microns of cartilage depth, with the greatest compressive strain in the superficial 125-microns layer and the least compressive strain in the two deepest 125-microns layers. Thus, the four successive 125-microns layers have moduli that are 0.44 (superficial), 1.07, 2.39, and 2.67 (deep) times the apparent modulus for a 500-microns thick cartilage sample assumed to be homogeneous.

Indexed as

Microscopy, VideoAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattleCell NucleusElasticityImage EnhancementIn Vitro TechniquesKnee JointMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalRegression AnalysisStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID8841725
OpenAlexW1974433521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.