Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8821132›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1996

Changes in IP3 and cytosolic Ca2+ in response to sugars and non-sugar sweeteners in transduction of sweet taste in the rat.

S J Bernhardt, M Naim, U Zehavi, B Lindemann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Sensing Senses: Optical Biosensors to Study Gustation.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. TRPM4 and TRPM5 are both required for normal signaling in taste receptor cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms of taste bud cell loss after head and neck irradiation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Taste receptor signalling - from tongues to lungs.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S J BernhardtDepartment of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
M Naim
U Zehavi
B Lindemann
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The transduction pathways of sweet-sensitive cells in rat circumvallate (CV) taste buds were investigated with assays for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and with Ca2+ imaging. Stimulation with the non-sugar sweeteners SC-45647 and saccharin rapidly increased the cellular content of IP3 by 400 pmol (mg protein)-1, while sucrose had a much smaller effect on IP3. As shown previously, sucrose, but not saccharin, increased the content of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) of this preparation. 2. Stimulation of isolated CV taste buds with SC-45647 increased the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) by 56.7 +/- 3.2 nM (n = 181). Due to the non-confocality of the measuring system, these concentrations are underestimates. The increase in [Ca2+]i did not require the presence of extracellular Ca2+, suggesting that the Ca2+ release was from intracellular stores. 3. Individual cells responding to the non-sugar sweeteners with Ca2+ release also responded to sucrose and to forskolin with an increase in [Ca2+]i. Such cells did not respond to the bitter tastant denatonium chloride. 4. Responses to sucrose were abolished by lowering the Ca2+ concentration of the stimulus solution, indicating Ca2+ uptake from the extracellular medium. 5. The responses of sweet-sensitive cells to forskolin were also abolished when Ca2+ ions were omitted from the stimulus solution. They were partially inhibited by the presence of Co2+, Ni2+, D600 (methoxyverapamil) and amiloride, indicating multiple pathways of Ca2+ uptake activated by cAMP. 6. In conclusion, a sweet-sensitive cell of the rat responds to sucrose with an increase in cAMP and Ca2+ uptake, but to non-sugar sweeteners with an increase in IP3 and Ca2+ release. The increase in [Ca2+]i, common to both pathways, is presumably required for synaptic exocytosis and for signal termination.

Indexed as

AmilorideAnimalsCalciumCarbohydratesColforsinCyclic AMPFluorescent DyesFura-2GallopamilImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMetalsMicroscopy, FluorescenceQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAmilorideCalciumCarbohydratesColforsinCyclic AMPdenatoniumFluorescent DyesFura-2GallopamilInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateMetalsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSaccharinSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID8821132
PMCPMC1158672
OpenAlexW1991892098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.