Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8818880›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology1996

Rapid diagnosis of human parainfluenza virus type 1 infection by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR-enzyme hybridization assay.

J Fan, K J Henrickson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Use and evaluation of molecular diagnostics for pneumonia etiology studies.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Impact of bacterial colonization on the severity, and accompanying airway inflammation, of virus-induced wheezing in children.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2008
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J FanDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
K J Henrickson
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection and quantitation of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) RNA in nasal wash specimens from 49 children with lower respiratory infections were performed by a reverse transcription-PCR-enzyme hybridization assay (RT-PCR-EHA). The HPIV-1 RT-PCR-EHA was then used to test 40 samples from asymptomatic children. Primers and probes were designed from regions within the HPIV-1 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene which are highly conserved among all known genotypes. HPIV-1 was detected in all nine children who were culture positive. Other common respiratory viruses (HPIV-2, -3, and -4, mumps virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza virus) were not detected by the HPIV-1 assay. Forty symptomatic children were negative by culture, and four of these were positive by RT-PCR-EHA. All of the samples from asymptomatic children were negative by culture and RT-PCR-EHA. RT-PCR-EHA was 100% sensitive (95% confidence interval, 0.66 to 1.00) and 95% specific (95% confidence interval, 0.88 to 0.99) compared with culture. The four false-positive results (relative to the results of culture) were in children with lower respiratory infections compatible with HPIV-1 infection and suggest that RT-PCR-EHA may be more sensitive than culture. Our data indicate that HPIV-1 may be underdiagnosed by routine culturing methods. RT-PCR-EHA has been demonstrated to be an easy, rapid, sensitive, and specific test for diagnosing HPIV-1 infection and provides a methodology for the rapid detection of closely related respiratory viruses.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsChild, PreschoolDNA ProbesHorseradish PeroxidaseHumansNasal Lavage FluidParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsRespirovirus InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificityStreptavidinTranscription, GeneticVirus CultivationBacterial ProteinsDNA ProbesHorseradish PeroxidaseStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID8818880
PMCPMC229152
OpenAlexW1715027443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.