Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8816448›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1996

Interdependent transcription control elements regulate the expression of the SPRR2A gene during keratinocyte terminal differentiation.

D F Fischer, S Gibbs, P van De Putte, C Backendorf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Central Roles of Keratinocytes in Coordinating Skin Immunity.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2024
    Review
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  5. Small proline-rich repeat 3 is a novel coordinator of PDGFRβ and integrin β1 crosstalk to augment proliferation and matrix synthesis by cardiac fibroblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D F FischerLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
S Gibbs
P van De Putte
C Backendorf
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the SPRR2A gene, a member of the small proline-rich family of cornified cell envelope precursor proteins, is strictly linked to keratinocyte terminal differentiation both in vivo and in vitro. In this study, we explored the molecular mechanisms underlying this regulation in transiently transfected primary keratinocytes induced to differentiate in vitro. Deletion mapping and site-directed mutagenesis of SPRR2A promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs indicate that four transcription control elements are essential and sufficient for promoter activity. These elements were further characterized by electrophoretic mobility shift and identified as (i) an inverted octamer doublet, bound by the POU domain factor Oct-11 (Skn-1a/i, Epoc-1), (ii) an interferon-stimulated response element recognized by interferon regulatory factors 1 and 2, (iii) an Ets binding site partially overlapping the interferon-stimulated response element, and (iv) a TG box recognized by the Sp1 family of zinc finger transcription factors. Destruction of a single terminal differentiation element is sufficient to completely abolish transcription from the SPRR2A promoter, indicating that these transcription control elements function in concert in an interdependent manner. Apparently, integration of signals transmitted by the above-mentioned transcription factors is necessary and sufficient to promote gene expression during keratinocyte terminal differentiation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscription, GeneticBase SequenceCalciumCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCornified Envelope Proline-Rich ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansKeratinocytesKineticsMembrane ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPromoter Regions, GeneticCalciumChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseCornified Envelope Proline-Rich ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesProtein PrecursorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSPRR2A protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8816448
PMCPMC231535
OpenAlexW2138815441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.