Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8809465›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews1996

Avian gut-associated lymphoid tissues and intestinal immune responses to Eimeria parasites.

H S Lillehoj, J M Trout

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 359 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. RecombinantFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Preharvest Control ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A potential therapeutic effect of sea cucumberJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Correlation of caecal microbiome endotoxins genes and intestinal immune cells inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

H S LillehojImmunology and Disease Resistance Laboratory, Maryland 20705, USA. HLilleho@ggpl.ARSUSDA.gov
J M Trout

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidiosis, an intestinal infection caused by intracellular protozoan parasites belonging to several different species of Eimeria, seriously impairs the growth and feed utilization of livestock and poultry. Host immune responses to coccidial infection are complex. Animals infected with Eimeria spp. produce parasite-specific antibodies in both the circulation and mucosal secretions. However, it appears that antibody-mediated responses play a minor role in protection against coccidiosis. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence that cell-mediated immunity plays a major role in resistance to infection. T lymphocytes appear to respond to coccidial infection through both cytokine production and a direct cytotoxic attack on infected cells. The exact mechanisms by which T cells eliminate the parasites, however, remain unclear. Although limited information is available on the intestinal immune system of chickens, gut lymphoid tissues have evolved specialized features that reflect their role as the first line of defense at mucosal surfaces, including both immunoregulatory cells and effector cells. This review summarizes our current understanding of the avian intestinal immune system and mucosal immune responses to Eimeria spp., providing an overview of the complex cellular and molecular events involved in intestinal immune responses to enteric pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigen PresentationCattleCD8 AntigensChickensCoccidiosisCytokinesEimeriaImmunity, CellularIntestinesKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocytesLymphoid TissueMacrophagesMast CellsAntibodies, ProtozoanCD8 AntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID8809465
PMCPMC172898
OpenAlexW2157595911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.